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Experiments on the formation of spiraling hexagons (350 - 1000 nm in width) from a solution of nanoparticles are presented. Transmission electron microscopy images of the reaction products of chemically synthesized cadmium nanocrystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Laura L. A. Adams

The ground state of a two-dimensional, harmonically confined mesoscopic assembly of up to thirty polar molecules is studied by computer simulations. As the strength of the confining trap is increased, clusters evolve from superfluid, to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 Massimo Boninsegni

Quasiperiodic potentials and dipolar interactions each impose long-range order in quantum systems, but their interplay unlocks a rich landscape of unexplored quantum phases. In this work, we investigate how dipolar bosonic crystals respond…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-01 Paolo Molignini , Barnali Chakrabarti

Model sets play a fundamental role in structure analysis of quasicrystals. The diffraction diagram of a quasicrystal admits as symmetry group a finite group G, and there is a G-cluster C (union of orbits of G) such that the quasicrystal can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

Mechanisms that stabilize quasicrystals are much discussed but not finally resolved. We confirm the random tiling hypothesis and its predictions in a fully atomistic decagonal quasicrystal model by calculating the free energy and the phason…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-10 Alexander Kiselev , Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

Quasicrystals (QCs) are a class of aperiodic ordered structures that emerge in various systems, from metallic alloys to soft matter and driven non-equilibrium systems. Within a mesoscale theory based on slowly-varying complex amplitudes for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-12 Marcello De Donno , Luiza Angheluta , Marco Salvalaglio

We consider a model to describe stable configurations in epitaxial growth of crystals in the two dimensional case, and in the regime of linearized elasticity. The novelty is that the model also takes into consideration the adatom density on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Riccardo Cristoferi , Gabriele Fissore

A new kind of aperiodic tiling is introduced. It is shown to underlie a structure obtained as a superposition of waves with incommensurate periods. Its connections to other other tilings and quasicrystals are discussed.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-28 A. Losev

Quasicrystals show long-range order, but lack translational symmetry. So far, theoretical and experimental studies suggest that both Hermitian and non-Hermitian quasicrystals show localized eigenstates. This localization is due to the…

We investigate the use of quasicrystals in image sampling. Quasicrystals produce space-filling, non-periodic point sets that are uniformly discrete and relatively dense, thereby ensuring the sample sites are evenly spread out throughout the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-07-22 Mark Grundland , Jiri Patera , Zuzana Masakova , Neil A. Dodgson

Phase transitions ruled by nucleation and growth can occur by nonrandom arrangement of nuclei. This is verified, for instance, in thin film growth at solid surfaces by vapor condensation or by electrodeposition where, around each nucleus, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-11 M. Tomellini

We unveil a novel mechanism for quasicondensation of hard-core bosons in the presence of quasiperiodicity-induced multifractal single-particle states. The new critical state, here dubbed fractal quasicondensate, is characterized by natural…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-19 Flavio Riche , Miguel Gonçalves , Bruno Amorim , Eduardo V. Castro , Pedro Ribeiro

Ebert et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3827 (1996)] have fractured icosahedral Al-Mn-Pd single crystals in ultrahigh vacuum and have investigated the cleavage planes in-situ by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Globular patterns in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-10 F. Rösch , Ch. Rudhart , J. Roth , H. -R. Trebin , P. Gumbsch

The atomic structure of the icosahedral Ti-Zr-Ni quasicrystal is determined by invoking similarities to periodic crystalline phases, diffraction data and the results from ab initio calculations. The structure is modeled by decorations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Hennig , K. F. Kelton , A. E. Carlsson , C. L. Henley

We introduce a family of two-dimensional lattice models of quasicrystals, using a range of square hard cores together with a soft interaction based on an aperiodic tiling set. Along a low temperature isotherm we find, by Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Aristoff , Charles Radin

The assembly of colloidal cubic diamond is a challenging process since the shape and interaction parameters and the thermodynamic conditions where this structure is stable are elusive. The simultaneous use of shape-anisotropic particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-12 Susana Marín-Aguilar , Fabrizio Camerin , Marjolein Dijkstra

Quasicrystals exhibit superconductivity under the unique interplay of long-range order and strong inhomogeneity, distinguishing them from both crystalline and amorphous systems. Understanding how this structural complexity affects…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-25 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

Crack propagation is studied in a two dimensional decagonal model quasicrystal. The simulations reveal the dominating role of highly coordinated atomic environments as structure intrinsic obstacles for both dislocation motion and crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Mikulla , J. Stadler , F. Krul , H. -R. Trebin , P. Gumbsch

The observation recently of 12-fold quasicrystals in polymers, nanoparticle mixture and 12-fold and 18-fold quasicrystals in colloidal solutions are important events for the study of quasicrystals. To describe the mechanical behaviour we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-08 Tian You Fan

In this paper, we use the cell dynamics method to study the dynamics of phase transformation when three phases exist. The system we study is a two-dimensional system. The system is able to achieve three phases coexistence, which for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Iwamatsu