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Using a full frequency-dependent atmosphere code that can incorporate irradiation by a central primary star, we calculate self-consistent boundary conditions for the evolution of the radius of the transiting planet HD 209458b. Using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam Burrows , David Sudarsky , William B. Hubbard

We present a direct method for isolating the component of the starlight blocked by a planet as it transits its host star, and apply it to spectra of the bright transiting planet HD 189733b. We model the global shape of the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Collier Cameron , V. A. Bruce , G. R. M. Miller , A. H. M. J. Triaud , D. Queloz

The orbital parameters of extra-solar planets have a significant impact on the probability that the planet will transit the host star. This was recently demonstrated by the transit detection of HD 17156b whose favourable eccentricity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen R. Kane , Kaspar von Braun

Using a 3D GCM, we create dynamical model atmospheres of a representative transiting giant exoplanet, HD 209458b. We post-process these atmospheres with an opacity code to obtain transit radius spectra during the primary transit. Using a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Adam Burrows , Emily Rauscher , David Spiegel , Kristen Menou

As a planet transits the face of a star, it accelerates along the line-of-sight. The changing delay in the propagation of photons produces an apparent deceleration of the planet across the sky throughout the transit. This persistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb

Most of our knowledge of extrasolar planets rests on precise radial-velocity measurements, either for direct detection or for confirmation of the planetary origin of photometric transit signals. This has limited our exploration of the…

Rotation and orbital eccentricity both strongly influence planetary climate. Eccentricities can often be measured for exoplanets, but rotation rates are currently difficult or impossible to constrain. Here we examine how the combined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Arthur D. Adams , William R. Boos , Eric T. Wolf

High-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) plays a crucial role in characterizing exoplanet atmospheres, revealing detailed information about their chemical composition, temperatures, and dynamics. However, inaccuracies in orbital parameters can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-17 Yasmine J. Meziani , Laura Flagg , Jake D. Turner , Emily K. Deibert , Ray Jayawardhana , Adam B. Langeveld , Ernst J. W. de Mooij

The Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect is the distortion of stellar spectral lines that occurs during eclipses or transits, due to stellar rotation. We assess the future prospects for using the RM effect to measure the alignment of planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua N. Winn

We report the spectroscopic detection of mid-infrared emission from the transiting exoplanet HD 209458b. Using archive data taken with the Spitzer/IRS instrument, we have determined the spectrum of HD 209458b between 7.46 and 15.25 microns.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. R. Swain , J. Bouwman , R. Akeson , S. Lawler , C. Beichman

High-resolution transmission spectroscopy is a powerful method for probing the extended atmospheres of short-period exoplanets. With the advancement of ultra-stable echelle spectrographs and the advent of 30-meter class telescopes on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 P. Wilson Cauley , John P. Ahlers

We report on the measurement of transit times for the HD 209458 planetary system from photometry obtained with the MOST (Microvariability & Oscillations of STars) space telescope. Deviations from a constant orbital period can indicate the…

The first transiting extrasolar planet, orbiting HD209458, was a Doppler wobble planet before its transits were discovered with a 10 cm CCD camera. Wide-angle CCD cameras, by monitoring in parallel the light curves of tens of thousands of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith Horne

Sodium and potassium signatures in transiting exoplanets can be challenging to isolate from the stellar absorption lines. Here, these challenges are discussed in the framework of Solar System observations, and transits of Mercury in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-01 Carl Schmidt

Many of the planets discovered via the radial velocity technique are hot Jupiters in 3-5 day orbits with ~10$% chance of transiting their parent star. However, radial velocity surveys for extra-solar planets generally require substantial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen R. Kane , Jian Ge

Transmission spectroscopy of Earth-like exoplanets is a potential tool for habitability screening. Transiting planets are present-day "Rosetta Stones" for understanding extrasolar planets because they offer the possibility to characterize…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 L. Kaltenegger , W. A. Traub

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

A new method for determining the stellar rotation period is proposed here, based on the detection of starspots during transits of an extra-solar planet orbiting its host star. As the planet eclipses the star, it may pass in front of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adriana Silva-Valio

The discovery of transiting extrasolar planets has enabled us a number of interesting stduies. Transit photometry reveals the radius and the orbital inclination of transiting planets, and thereby we can learn the true mass and the density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Norio Narita

We present theoretical predictions for photometric and spectroscopic signatures of rings around transiting extrasolar planets. On the basis of a general formulation for the transiting signature in the stellar light curve and the velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Yasuhiro Ohta , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto