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We present a non-perturbative calculation of indirect exchange interaction between two paramagnetic impurities via 2D free carriers gas separated by a tunnel barrier. The new method accounts for the impurity attractive potential producing a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 I. V. Rozhansky , I. V. Kraynov , N. S. Averkiev , E. Lahderanta

We study the equilibrium configuration of a nematic liquid crystal bounded by a rough surface. The wrinkling of the surface induces a partial melting in the degree of orientation. This softened region penetrates the bulk up to a length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Biscari , Stefano Turzi

The time-dependent barrier passage of a particle driven by the structured noise is studied in the field of a metastable potential. Quantities such as the probability of passing over the saddle point and transmission coefficient of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Chun-Yang Wang

We examine theoretically porous membranes in aqueous mixtures. We show that large membrane pores can be reversibly gated from `off' (co-solvent-rich, poor conductor of ions and other solutes) to 'on' (water-rich, good conductor) states by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-01 Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

Efficiency of a Brownian particle moving along the axis of a three-dimensional asymmetric periodic channel is investigated in the presence of a symmetric unbiased force and a load. Reduction of the spatial dimensionality from two or three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bao-quan Ai , Hui-zhang Xie , Liang-gang Liu

Low temperature properties of glasses are derived within a generalized tunneling model, considering the motion of charged particles on a closed path in a double-well potential. The presence of a magnetic induction field B violates the time…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Kettemann , Peter Fulde , Peter Strehlow

The Coulomb impurity problem of graphene, in the absence of a magnetic field, displays discrete scale invariance. Applying a magnetic field introduces a new magnetic length scale $\ell$ and breaks discrete scale invariance. Moreover, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Hoang-Anh Le , S. -R. Eric Yang

Tunneling of electrons through the barriers in heterostructures has been studied, within unified transfer matrix approach. The effect of barrier width on the transmission coefficient of the electrons has been investigated for different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-10 Jatindranath Gain , Madhumita Das Sarkar , Sudakshina Kundu

Effects of the electron-electron interaction on tunneling into a metal in ultra-high magnetic field (ultra-quantum limit) are studied. The range of the interaction is found to have a decisive effect both on the nature of the field-induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-30 Shan-Wen Tsai , D. L. Maslov , L. I. Glazman

Systems of particles interacting via inverse-power law potentials have an invariance with respect to changes in length and temperature, implying a correspondence in the dynamics and thermodynamics between different `isomorphic' sets of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Thibaud Maimbourg , Jorge Kurchan

If taken into account, the transmission of the particle-scattering turbulence --in addition to just the particles-- through the shock front can change the effective compression ratio felt by the accelerating particles significantly from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-12 Joni Tammi

We discuss the properties of a large number N of one-dimensional (bounded) locally periodic potential barriers in a finite interval. We show that the transmission coefficient, the scattering cross section $\sigma$, and the resonances of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bar , L. P. Horwitz

A two-dimensional periodic array of scatterers has been introduced to a single layer of graphene in the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to the graphene layer. The eigenvalue equation for such a system has been solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Paula Fekete , Liubov Zhemchuzhna

The effects of finite magnetization and electric polarization on dissipative and non-dissipative (anomalous) transport coefficients of a chiral fluid are studied. First, using the second law of thermodynamics as well as Onsager's time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-28 N. Sadooghi , S. M. A. Tabatabaee

We study the effect of the shape of different potential barriers on the transmitted charged current whose fermionic population is not monoenergetic but is described by means of an energy spectrum. The generalised Kappa Fermi-Dirac…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 J. L. Domenech-Garret

The effect of an in-plane magnetic field on resonant tunneling in a symmetric GaAs/AlYGa1-YAs triple-barrier resonant tunneling TBRT structure is presented. The splitting of the resonant lines (and hence the coupling energy vs. magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petrica I. Cristea

Magnetic barriers in two-dimensional electron gases are shifted in B space by homogeneous, perpendicular magnetic fields. The magnetoresistance across the barrier shows a characteristic asymmetric dip in the regime where the polarity of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hugger , M. Cerchez , H. Xu , T. Heinzel

Magnetic impurities affect the spectrum of excitations of a superconductor and thus influence its impedance. We concentrate on the dissipative part of the surface impedance. We investigate its dependence on frequency, the density and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-30 Ya. V. Fominov , M. Houzet , L. I. Glazman

The effect of the variations of the permeability tensor on the close-to-the-wall behaviour of a turbulent channel flow bounded by porous walls is explored using a set of direct numerical simulations. It is found that the total drag can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-05 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Luca Brandt , Alfredo Pinelli

We perform an analysis of the combined effects of geometry and a magnetic field for the case of a charged particle on a helicoid. The effective quantum potentials for a charged spinless particle confined on a helicoid for two simple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-28 Miguel Antonio Sulangi , Quirino M. Sugon