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The quantum dynamics of the coupling between a cavity optical field and a resonator microwave field via the electro-optic effect is studied. This coupling has the same form as the opto-mechanical coupling via radiation pressure, so all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-02 Mankei Tsang

Nanoscale size-effects drastically alter the fundamental properties of semiconductors. Here, we investigate the dominant role of quantum confinement in the field-effect device properties of free-standing InAs nanomembranes with varied…

Recently, we developed a new family of 3D photonic hollow resonators which theoretically allow tight confinement of light in a fluid (gaz or liquid): the photon cages. These new resonators could be ideal for sensing applications since they…

We report on the observation of confinement-induced resonances in strongly interacting quantum-gas systems with tunable interactions for one- and two-dimensional geometry. Atom-atom scattering is substantially modified when the s-wave…

Nonlinear optics underpins quantum photonics by enabling the generation and control of quantum states of light. We present new applications of optical resonators as mode selectors in nonlinear processes. First, we show that cavity-enhanced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Xin Chen

Imperfections in the surface of intracavity elements of an optical ring resonator can scatter light from one mode into the counterpropagating mode. The phase-locking of the cavity modes induced by this backscattering is a well-known example…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Krenz , S. Bux , S. Slama , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

Simulations of propagation of light beams in specially designed multilayer semiconductor structures (one-dimensional photonic crystals) with embedded quantum wells reveal characteristic optical properties of resonant hyperbolic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 E. S. Sedov , E. D. Cherotchenko , S. M. Arakelian , A. V. Kavokin

Optical microcavities allow to strongly confine light in small mode volumes and with long photon lifetimes. This confinement significantly enhances the interaction between light and matter inside the cavity, with applications such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Jan Fait , Stefan Putz , Georg Wachter , Johannes Schalko , Ulrich Schmid , Markus Arndt , Michael Trupke

Two approaches (micro- and macro- investigations) are used to determine the dimension dependences of the optical parameters of the nanometer-scale layers of materials. It is shown that both an index of refraction and coefficient of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-13 T. A. Kudykina , A. I. Pervak

An optical method is suggested to determine the concentration of two-dimensional electrons in modulation-doped quantum wells at low and moderate electron densities between 10^{9} and 2x10^{11} cm^{-2}. The method is based on an analysis of…

The optical properties of two-dimensional electron gases in ZnSe/(Zn,Be)Se and ZnSe/(Zn,Be,Mg)Se modulation-doped quantum wells with electron densities up to 1.4x10^{12} cm^{-2} were studied by photoluminescence, photoluminescence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Keller , D. R. Yakovlev , G. V. Astakhov , W. Ossau , S. A. Crooker , T. Slobodskyy , A. Waag , G. Schmidt , L. W. Molenkamp

Exciton optomechanics, bridging cavity exciton polaritons and optomechanics, opens new opportunities for the study of light-matter strong interactions and nonlinearities, due to the rich nonlinear couplings among excitons, phonons, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Xuan Zuo , Zhi-Yuan Fan , Huai-Bing Zhu , Jie Li

We report on the observation of optical activity of quantum wells resulting in the conversion of the light polarization state controlled by the light propagation direction. The polarization conversion is detected in reflection measurements.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 L. V. Kotova , A. V. Platonov , V. N. Kats , V. P. Kochereshko , S. V. Sorokin , S. V. Ivanov , L. E. Golub

The effect of quantum confinement in the optical absorption spectra of atomically thin {\alpha}-In2Se3 crystals is studied, observing a huge thickness-dependent shift in the optical band gap of exfoliated {\alpha}-In2Se3 flakes. The band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Jorge Quereda , Robert Biele , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger , Nicolás Agraït , Roberto D'Agosta , Andres Castellanos-Gomez

The optical gyrotropy noise of a high-finesse semiconductor Bragg microcavity with an embedded quantum well (QW) is studied at different detunings of the photon mode and the QW exciton resonances. A strong suppression of the noise magnitude…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. V. Poltavtsev , I. I. Ryzhov , R. V. Cherbunin , A. V. Mikhailov , N. E. Kopteva , G. G. Kozlov , K. V. Kavokin , V. S. Zapasskii

In contrast to interband excitons in undoped quantum wells, doped quantum wells do not display sharp resonances due to excitonic bound states. In these systems the effective Coulomb interaction between electrons and holes typically only…

A widely tunable free spectral range (FSR) is essential for many optical microresonator applications, but achieving it remains a significant challenge. Recently, it has been experimentally demonstrated that side-coupling between two optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-09 M. Sumetsky

Despite most of the applications of anatase nanostructures rely on photoexcited charge processes, yet profound theoretical understanding of fundamental related properties is lacking. Here, by means of ab initio ground and excited-state…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-22 Daniele Varsano , Giacomo Giorgi , Koichi Yamashita , Maurizia Palummo

Optical energy flow inside a dielectric microsphere exposed to an optical wave is usually codirected with its wave vector. At the same time, if the optical field in a microparticle is in resonance with a high-quality spatial eigenmode,…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-20 Yury E. Geints , Igor V. Minin , Oleg V. Minin

The quantum confiment of Rydberg excitons (REs) in quantum structures opens the way towards considering nonlinear interactions in such systems. We present a theoretical calculation of optical functions in the case of a nonlinear coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 David Ziemkiewicz , Gerard Czajkowski , Karol Karpiński , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska