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This article summarizes main developments of the hadron colliders and physics results obtained since their inception around forty years ago. The increase in the collision energy of over two orders of magnitude and even larger increases in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Dmitri Denisov

New results on hadron spectra have been appearing in abundance in the past few years as a result of improved experimental techniques. These include information on states made of both light quarks (u, d, and s) and with one or more heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan L. Rosner

This paper aims to recall some of the main contributions of Roberto Petronzio to physics, with a particular regard to the period we have been working together. His seminal contributions cover an extremely wide range of topics: the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Giorgio Parisi

I shall use a few personal reminiscences of my time as a student and colleague of Dirac in Cambridge to introduce some reflections on the nature of research in theoretical physics. I shall discuss and illustrate the approach of Dirac to his…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David I Olive

The top quark plays an important role in the grand scheme of particle physics, and is also interesting on its own merits. We present recent results from CDF on top-quark physics based on 100-200/pb of p-pbar collision data. We have measured…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth Bloom

We show that final state interactions are important in shaping Dalitz plots for the decay $D^+ \rar K^- \p^+ \p^+$. The theoretical treatment of this reaction requires a blend of several weak and hadronic processes and hence it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-01 P. C. Magalhães , M. R. Robilotta , K. S. F. F. Guimarães , T. Frederico , W. S. de Paula , I. Bediaga , A. C. dos Reis , C. M. Maekawa

We present a general formalism to write the decay amplitude for multibody reactions with explicit separation of the rotational degrees of freedom, which are well controlled by the spin of the decay particle, and dynamic functions on the…

Quantum information science attempts to exploit capabilities from the quantum realm to accomplish tasks that are otherwise impossible in the classical domain [1]. Although sufficient conditions have been formulated for the physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kuzmich , W. P. Bowen , A. D. Boozer , A. Boca , C. W. Chou , L. -M. Duan , H. J. Kimble

In this work, by using the strong coupling expansion and exact diagonization (ED), we study the $ Z_2/U(1) $ Dicke model with independent rotating wave (RW) coupling $ g $ and counter-rotating wave (CRW) coupling $ g^{\prime} $ at a finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-24 Yu Yi-Xiang , Jinwu Ye , CunLin Zhang

I review recent progress and developments in parity-violating electron scattering as it bears on three topics: strange quarks and hadron structure, electroweak radiative corrections, and physics beyond the Standard Model. I also discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

I provide a very brief sketch of some of Dirac's interests and work in gravity, particularly his Hamiltonian formulation of Einstein's theory and its relation to his earlier research.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser

Linear response approach to the relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC) theory has been extended to estimate contributions from the parity and time-reversal violating pseudoscalar-scalar (Ps-S) and scalar-pseudoscalar (S-Ps) electron-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-19 B. K. Sahoo , Nodoka Yamanaka , Kota Yanase

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis by employing a factorized nuclear structure model that explicitly accounts for both individual nucleons and correlated nucleon pairs. This novel framework establishes a paradigm that directly links…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-20 Fredrick Olness

Quantum electrodynamics lies at the heart of hybrid quantum systems essential for future technologies. The thermodynamic limit of the Dicke model, a fundamental model describing these systems, predicts exotic quantum phenomena, such as…

Since quarks are regarded as the most fundamental particles which constitute hadrons that we observe in the real world, there are many theories about how many of them are needed and what quantum numbers they carry. Another important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-03-19 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

The duality between partonic and hadronic descriptions of physical phenomena is one of the most remarkable features of strong interaction physics. A classic example of this is in electron-nucleon scattering, in which low-energy cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 W. Melnitchouk , R. Ent , C. Keppel

Dicke superradiance is essentially a case of correlated dissipation leading to the macroscopic quantum coherence. Superradiance for arrays of inverted emitters in free space requires interactions far beyond the nearest-neighbor, limiting…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-17 Jun Ren , Shicheng Zhu , Z. D. Wang

Top quark pair spin correlation measurements performed by the ATLAS experiment using $pp$ collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are summarized. Moreover, the measurement of a specific observable $D$ related to top quark pair spin…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-04 Roman Lysak

Quasielastic electromagnetic and parity-violating electron scattering response functions of relativistic nuclear matter are reviewed. The roles played by the Hartree-Fock field and by nuclear correlations in the Random Phase Approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

We implement the Fock-space perturbed relativistic coupled-cluster theory to compute the electric dipole polarizability of ground and low lying excited states, and nuclear spin-dependent parity violating (NSD-PNC) transition amplitudes in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Suraj Pandey , Ravi Kumar , D. Angom , B. K. Mani