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In this paper, we carry out a study of viable cosmological models in $f(R)$-gravity at the background level. We use observable parameters like $\Omega$ and $\gamma$ to form autonomous system of equations and show that the models under…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 Amna Ali , Radouane Gannouji , M. Sami , Anjan A. Sen

We construct a model of phantom energy using the graded Lie algebra SU(2/1). The negative kinetic energy of the phantom field emerges naturally from the graded Lie algebra, resulting in an equation of state with w<-1. The model also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Max Chaves , Douglas Singleton

In this work, we study tracker phantom dark energy models with a general parameterization of the scalar potentials. Our analysis also considers the scenario of having both phantom field and the cosmological constant as the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-18 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Nandan Roy , L. Arturo Ureña-López

We present a phase-plane analysis of cosmologies containing a scalar field $\phi$ with an exponential potential $V \propto \exp(-\lambda \kappa \phi)$ where $\kappa^2 = 8\pi G$ and $V$ may be positive or negative. We show that power-law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Imogen P. C. Heard , David Wands

We derive expressions for the first and second derivatives of the quintessence potential $V(\phi)$, in terms of $\lambda = -V^{\prime}/V$ and $\Gamma = (V^{\prime \prime}/V)/(V^\prime/V)^2$, as functions of the quintessence density fraction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Saikat Chakraborty , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Robert J. Scherrer

We reconstruct different f(R)-gravity models corresponding to the polytropic, standard Chaplygin, generalized Chaplygin, modified Chaplygin and modified variable Chaplygin gas dark energy models. We also obtain the equation of state…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 K. Karami , M. S. Khaledian

Dark energy rapidly evolving from the dustlike state in the close past to the phantomlike state at present has been recently proposed as the best fit for the supernovae Ia data. Assuming that a dark energy component with an arbitrary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Vikman

We present a unified \emph{background-level} framework that maps a prescribed late-time dark-energy density history $\rho_{\rm de}(z)$ onto an effective scalar-field description in a spatially flat FLRW universe. Working directly with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Shahnawaz A. Adil , Miguel A. Zapata , Özgür Akarsu , J. Alberto Vazquez

Exploring the accelerated expansion of the universe, we investigate the generalized ghost dark energy (GGDE) model from the statefinder diagnosis analysis in a flat FRW universe. First we calculate the cosmological evolution and statefinder…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Mohammad Malekjani

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of non-minimally coupled scalar field system described by $F(\phi)R$ coupling with $F(\phi)=(1-\xi\phi^N)R$($N\ge2$) and the field potential, $V(\phi)=V_0\phi^n$. We use a generic set of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Sami , M. Shahalam , M. Skugoreva , A. Toporensky

In this work we explore under a holographic approach the dark energy - dark matter interaction in a non-flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetime, with a cut-off for the dark energy component given in terms of the Hubble scale.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-10 Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

We consider a minimally-coupled inflationary theory with a general scalar potential $V(f(\varphi))= V(\xi\sum_{k=1}^{n}\lambda_k \varphi^k)$ containing a stationary point of maximal order $m$. We show that asymptotically flat potentials can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 Michal Artymowski , Javier Rubio

In this paper we have considered an interacting Ricci dark energy in flat FRW universe. We have reconstructed the Hubble's parameter under this interaction. Also, we have investigated the statefinder diagnostics. It has been revealed that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-17 Surajit Chattopadhyay

Phantom fields with negative kinetic energy are often plagued by the vacuum quantum instability in the ultraviolet region. We present a Lorentz-violating dark energy model free from this problem and show that the crossing of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Libanov , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Valery Rubakov , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

We have shown that the phenomenological models with a cosmological constant of the type $\Lambda=\beta(\frac{\ddot R}{R})$ and $\Lambda=3\alpha H^2$, where $R$ is the scale factor of the universe and $H$ is the Hubble constant, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arbab I. Arbab

We study the statefinder parameters in the Yang-Mills condensate dark energy models, and find that the evolving trajectories of these models are different from those of other dark energy models. We also define two eigenfunctions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-10 Wen Zhao

Motivated by recent results from the DESI collaboration, we explore two classes of quintessence models that can give rise to crossing of the dark energy equation of state through the ``phantom divide'' $w=-1$. These are models with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Ruiqi Chen , James M. Cline , Varun Muralidharan , Benjamin Salewicz

In this work we shall study the late-time dynamics of several $F(R)$ gravity models. By appropriately expressing the field equations in terms of the redshift and of a statefinder function, we shall solve numerically the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 V. K. Oikonomou , Ifigeneia Giannakoudi

In this work, we explore the recently proposed new Tsallis agegraphic dark energy model in a flat FLRW Universe by taking the conformal time as IR cutoff with interaction. The deceleration parameter of the interacting new Tsallis agegraphic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-07 Shikha Srivastava , Umesh Kumar Sharma , Vipin Chandra Dubey

A class of dynamical dark energy models, dubbed Spinor Quintom, can be constructed by a spinor field $\psi$ with a nontraditional potential. We find that, if choosing suitable potential, this model is able to allow the equation-of-state to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Jing Wang