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We present results of a model for the energetics of electrons accelerated by the large electric fields generated by a rotating highly magnetized neutron star. The energy loss mechanisms we consider in our calculations include magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven J. Sturner

In this work, we investigate the consequences of Lorentz-violating terms in the thermodynamic properties of a 1-dimensional quantum ring. Particularly, we use the ensemble theory to obtain our results of interest. The thermodynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 A. A. Araújo Filho , H. Hassanabadi , J. A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos

We use Doppler imaging techniques to determine the dependence of starspot rotation rates on latitude in an homogeneous sample of young, rapidly-rotating solar analogues. A solar-like differential rotation law is used, where the rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Barnes , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , D. J. James , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of the noncommutative Dirac oscillator with a permanent electric dipole moment in the presence of an electromagnetic field in contact with a heat bath. Using the canonical ensemble,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 R. R. S. Oliveira , R. R. Landim

Planck's law of thermal radiation depends on the temperature, $T$, and the emissivity, $\epsilon$, of a body, where emissivity is the coupling of heat to radiation that depends on both phonon-electron nonradiative interactions and…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-21 M. Kurtulik , M. Shimanovic , T. Bar Lev , R. Weill , A. Manor , M. Shustov , C. Rotschild

We study the effects of rotation on the confinement/deconfinement phase transition of strongly interacting matter, at low temperatures, in the soft wall AdS/QCD model at finite density. To achieve it, we apply the Hawking-Page approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Octavio C. Junqueira , Roldao da Rocha

We present a simple and general procedure for calculating the thermal radiation coming from any stationary metric. The physical picture is that the radiation arises as the quasi--classical tunneling of particles through a gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Emil T. Akhmedov , Valeria Akhmedova , Terry Pilling , Douglas Singleton

We derive some of the properties of blackbody radiation using thermodynamic identities. A few of the results reported earlier (in Part 1 of the present paper) will be re-derived here from a different perspective. We argue that the…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-02 Masud Mansuripur

We study the properties of a significant thermal emission component that was identified in 47 GRBs observed by different instruments. Within the framework of the "fireball" model, we deduce the values of the Lorentz factor Gamma, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-11 Asaf Pe'er , Hugh Barlow , Shane O'Mahony , Raffaella Margutti , Felix Ryde , Josefin Larsson , Davide Lazzatti , Mario Livio

Faraday Rotation-Conversion is the simultaneous rotation of all three Stokes polarization parameters $Q$, $U$, $V$ as an electromagnetic wave propagates through a magnetized plasma. In this regime the Faraday plasma screen is characterized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin

We consider the thermal structure and radii of strongly irradiated gas giant planets over a range in mass and irradiating flux. The cooling rate of the planet is sensitive to the surface boundary condition, which depends on the detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

Using a current-current correlation function (CF), the photon polarization tensor is calculated for a rotating hot and dense QCD medium. The spectral function (SF) and the dilepton rate (DR) are estimated therefrom. Numerical results show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-16 Minghua Wei , Chowdhury Aminul Islam , Mei Huang

We study thermodynamic properties, in particular the Temperature~(T), Angular velocity~($\Omega_h$) and Entropy~(S) of the of magnetically charged slowly rotating (with rotation parameter $a \lsim 0.10$) Kerr black-hole(BH) with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Vinayak S. Pawar , Siba Prasad Das

A fascinating effect belonging to the field of vacuum forces and fluctuations is that of quantum friction. It refers to the prediction of a dissipative force acting on a moving object due to the quantum vacuum field. In this work, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Nicolas Schüler , O. J. Franca , Michael Vaz , Hervé Bercegol , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We study the frictional torque acting on particles rotating in empty space. At zero temperature, vacuum friction transforms mechanical energy into light emission and produces particle heating. However, particle cooling relative to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Manjavacas , F. J. García de Abajo

The objective of this work is to analyze the temperature oscillations that occur in a gas in a circular motion under the action of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om gravitational field, verifying the effect of the charge term of the metric on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-20 Leandro C. Mehret , Gilberto M. Kremer

The Faraday Rotation Ammeter (FRA) experiment takes advantage of the Faraday Effect in order to measure the current density in a given environment. The Faraday Effect explains a rotation of a polarized electric field as it propagates…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-01-03 Jason Sisk

Quantum radiative characteristics of slowly varying nonstationary Kerr-Newman black holes are investigated by using the method of generalized tortoise coordinate transformation. It is shown that the temperature and the shape of the event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-21 Jia-Chen Hua , Yong-Chang Huang

Motivated by the observations of high Faraday rotation measures measured in cooling flow clusters we propose a model relevant to plasmas with comparable thermal and magnetic pressures. Magnetic field reconnection may play a major role in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Colin Norman , Avery Meiksin

It has been proposed that the scattering of electromagnetic zero-point radiation by accelerating objects results in a reaction force that may account, at least in part, for inertia [1,2,3]. This arises because of asymmetries in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bernard Haisch , Alfonso Rueda