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Compelling evidence-though yet no formal proof--has been adduced that the probability that a generic two-qubit state ($\rho$) is separable is $\frac{8}{33}$ (arXiv:1301.6617, arXiv:1109.2560, arXiv:0704.3723). Proceeding in related…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-10 Paul B. Slater

Two-qubit X-matrices have been the subject of considerable recent attention, as they lend themselves more readily to analytical investigations than two-qubit density matrices of arbitrary nature. Here, we maximally exploit this relative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Charles F. Dunkl , Paul B. Slater

We seek to derive the probability--expressed in terms of the Hilbert-Schmidt (Euclidean or flat) metric--that a generic (nine-dimensional) real two-qubit system is separable, by implementing the well-known Peres-Horodecki test on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Paul B. Slater

We report major advances in the research program initiated in "Moment-Based Evidence for Simple Rational-Valued Hilbert-Schmidt Generic 2 x 2 Separability Probabilities" (J. Phys. A, 45, 095305 [2012]). A highly succinct separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-23 Paul B. Slater

We first seek the rebit-retrit counterpart to the (formally proven by Lovas and Andai) two-rebit Hilbert-Schmidt separability probability of $\frac{29}{64} =\frac{29}{2^6} \approx 0.453125$ and the qubit-qutrit analogue of the (strongly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Paul B. Slater

While the exact separability probability of 8/33 for two-qubit states under the Hilbert-Schmidt measure has been reported by Huong and Khoi [\href{https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ad8493}{J.Phys.A:Math.Theor.{\bf57}, 445304(2024)}],…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Lin Zhang , Xiaohan Jiang , Bing Xie

We begin by seeking the qubit-qutrit and rebit-retrit counterparts to the now well-established Hilbert-Schmidt separability probabilities for (the 15-dimensional convex set of) two-qubits of $\frac{8}{33} = \frac{2^3}{3 \cdot 11} \approx…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Paul B. Slater

We employ a quasirandom methodology, recently developed by Martin Roberts, to estimate the separability probabilities, with respect to the Bures (minimal monotone/statistical distinguishability) measure, of generic two-qubit and two-rebit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Paul B. Slater

We seek to derive the probability--expressed in terms of the Hilbert-Schmidt (Euclidean or flat) metric--that a generic (nine-dimensional) real two-qubit system is separable, by implementing the well-known Peres-Horodecki test on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-28 Paul B. Slater

Milz and Strunz ({\it J. Phys. A}: {\bf{48}} [2015] 035306) recently studied the probabilities that two-qubit and qubit-qutrit states, randomly generated with respect to Hilbert-Schmidt (Euclidean/flat) measure, are separable. They…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Paul B. Slater

The probability that a generic real, complex or quaternionic two-qubit state is separable can be considered to be the sum of three contributions. One is from those states that are absolutely separable, that is those (which can not be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul B. Slater

The geometric separability probability of composite quantum systems is extensively studied in the last decades. One of most simple but strikingly difficult problem is to compute the separability probability of qubit-qubit and rebit-rebit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Attila Lovas , Attila Andai

The nonnegativity of the determinant of the partial transpose of a two-qubit (4 x 4) density matrix is both a necessary and sufficient condition for its separability. While the determinant is restricted to the interval [0,1/256], the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 Paul B. Slater

The (complex) two-qubit systems comprise a 15-dimensional convex set and the real two-qubit systems, a 9-dimensional convex set. While formulas for the Hilbert-Schmidt volumes of these two sets are known -- owing to recent important work of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater

Jakobczyk and Siennicki studied two-dimensional sections of a set of (generalized) Bloch vectors corresponding to n x n density matrices of two-qubit systems (that is, the case n = 4). They found essentially five different types of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater

In a previous study (quant-ph/0207181), we formulated a conjecture that arbitrarily coupled qubits (describable by 4 x 4 density matrices) are separable with an a priori probability of 8/(11 \pi^2) = 0.0736881. For this purpose, we employed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater

The generic real (b=1) and complex (b=2) two-qubit states are 9-dimensional and 15-dimensional in nature, respectively. The total volumes of the spaces they occupy with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures metrics are obtainable as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul B. Slater

We investigate the possibility of deriving analytical formulas for the 15-dimensional separable volumes, in terms of any of a number of metrics of interest (Hilbert-Schmidt [HS], Bures,...), of the two-qubit (four-level) systems. This would…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater

We implement a procedure-based on the Wishart-Laguerre distribution-recently outlined by {\.Z}yczkowski and Khvedelidze, Rogojin and Abgaryan, for the generation of random (complex or real) $N \times N$ density matrices of rank $k \leq N$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Paul B. Slater

Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) decompositions are employed for analyzing systems of n-qubits, and a qubit with a qudit. Negative eigenvalues, obtained by partial-transpose (PT) plus local unitary transformations (PTU) for one qubit from the whole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Y. Ben-Aryeh , A. Mann