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Cascade classifiers are widely used in real-time object detection. Different from conventional classifiers that are designed for a low overall classification error rate, a classifier in each node of the cascade is required to achieve an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-08-24 Chunhua Shen , Peng Wang , Anton van den Hengel

This paper describes an innovative way to optimize a multivariate classifier, in particular a Support Vector Machine algorithm, on a problem characterized by a biased training sample. This is possible thanks to the feedback of a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-07-02 Federico Sforza , Vittorio Lippi

The identification of jets originating from beauty quarks in heavy-ion collisions is important to study the properties of the hot and dense matter produced in such collisions. A variety of algorithms for b-jet tagging was elaborated at the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Gyulnara Eyyubova , Lukáš Kramárik

Machine learning techniques are used for treating jets as images to explore the performance of boosted top quark tagging. Tagging performances are studied in both hadronic and leptonic channels of top quark decay, employing a convolutional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-22 Soham Bhattacharya , Monoranjan Guchait , Aravind H. Vijay

Random Forests have been one of the most popular bagging methods in the past few decades, especially due to their success at handling tabular datasets. They have been extensively studied and compared to boosting models, like XGBoost, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Dimitris Bertsimas , Vasiliki Stoumpou

In order to speed-up classification models when facing a large number of categories, one usual approach consists in organizing the categories in a particular structure, this structure being then used as a way to speed-up the prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-26 Aurélia Léon , Ludovic Denoyer

We aim to study the modeling limitations of the commonly employed boosted decision trees classifier. Inspired by the success of large, data-hungry visual recognition models (e.g. deep convolutional neural networks), this paper focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Eshed Ohn-Bar , Mohan M. Trivedi

The MUST (Mass Unspecific Supervised Tagging) method has proven to be successful in implementing generic jet taggers capable of discriminating various signals over a wide range of jet masses. We implement the MUST concept by using eXtreme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , E. Arganda , F. R. Joaquim , R. M. Sandá Seoane , J. F. Seabra

The performance of taggers for hadronically decaying top quarks and $W$ bosons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. A set of techniques based on jet shape…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-05 ATLAS Collaboration

In this article, we review recent machine learning methods used in challenging particle identification of heavy-boosted particles at high-energy colliders. Our primary focus is on attention-based Transformer networks. We report the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 A. Hammad , Mihoko M Nojiri

Cross-validation is a useful and generally applicable technique often employed in machine learning, including decision tree induction. An important disadvantage of straightforward implementation of the technique is its computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hendrik Blockeel , Jan Struyf

The problem of adversarial robustness has been studied extensively for neural networks. However, for boosted decision trees and decision stumps there are almost no results, even though they are widely used in practice (e.g. XGBoost) due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Maksym Andriushchenko , Matthias Hein

A significant challenge in the tagging of boosted objects via machine-learning technology is the prohibitive computational cost associated with training sophisticated models. Nevertheless, the universality of QCD suggests that a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Frédéric A. Dreyer , Radosław Grabarczyk , Pier Francesco Monni

High-level triggering is a vital component in many modern particle physics experiments. This paper describes a modification to the standard boosted decision tree (BDT) classifier, the so-called "bonsai" BDT, that has the following important…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 Vladimir Vava Gligorov , Mike Williams

We develop a tree boosting algorithm for collider measurements of multiple Wilson coefficients in effective field theories describing phenomena beyond the standard model of particle physics. The design of the discriminant exploits per-event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-27 Suman Chatterjee , Stefan Rohshap , Robert Schöfbeck , Dennis Schwarz

High $p_T$ Higgs production at hadron colliders provides a direct probe of the internal structure of the $gg \to H$ loop with the $H \to b\bar{b}$ decay offering the most statistics due to the large branching ratio. Despite the overwhelming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-05 Joshua Lin , Marat Freytsis , Ian Moult , Benjamin Nachman

Machine learning methods incorporating deep neural networks have been the subject of recent proposals for new hadronic resonance taggers. These methods require training on a dataset produced by an event generator where the true class labels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 James Barnard , Edmund Noel Dawe , Matthew J. Dolan , Nina Rajcic

The identification of $b$-jets, referred to as $b$-tagging, is an important part of many physics analyses in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and an accurate calibration of its performance is essential for high-quality…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-21 ATLAS Collaboration

This study proposes a logic architecture for the high-speed and power efficiently training of a gradient boosting decision tree model of binary classification. We implemented the proposed logic architecture on an FPGA and compared training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Takuya Tanaka , Ryosuke Kasahara , Daishiro Kobayashi

Many searches for physics beyond the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) rely on top tagging algorithms, which discriminate between boosted hadronic top quarks and the much more common jets initiated by light quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-27 Leandro G. Almeida , Mihailo Backovic , Mathieu Cliche , Seung J. Lee , Maxim Perelstein