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We study stationary, electrically charged fluid structures encircling a rotating compact object with a dipole magnetic field oriented along the rotation axis. This situation is described in an idealized way by the Kerr metric and a magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Kris Schroven , Audrey Trova , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

The charge transport in a dirty 2-dimensional electron system biased in the presence of a lateral potential barrier under magnetic field is theoretically studied. The quantum tunneling across the barrier provides the quantum interference of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 A. M. Kadigrobov

We review the results obtained by three successful fluid dynamo experiments and discuss what has been learnt from them about the effect of turbulence on the dynamo threshold and saturation. We then discuss several questions that are still…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Petrelis , N. Mordant , S. Fauve

The viscous flow of electrons in a narrow channel requires both strong electron-electron interactions and no-slip boundary conditions. However, introducing obstacles within the liquid can significantly increase flow resistance and, as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 A. D. Levin , G. M. Gusev , V. A. Chitta , Z. D. Kvon , A. S. Jaroshevich , D. E. Utkin , D. V. Dmitriev , A. K. Bakarov

Experimentally observed magnetic fields with nanoscale variations are theoretically modeled by a piece-wise constant function with jump discontinuity along a smooth curve, the magnetic edge. Assuming the edge is a closed curve with an axis…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Søren Fournais , Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

Flow reversals are rarely observed in low-Prandtl-number liquid metal convection due to the fluid's exceptionally high thermal diffusivity. Here, we demonstrate that an external transverse magnetic field can induce such reversals in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-11 Yan-Wu Cao , Ming-Zhu Ai , Long Chen , Juan-Cheng Yang , Ming-Jiu Ni

Magnetoconvection in a tall vertical box with vertical hot and cold walls, and an imposed steady uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the temperature gradient, is analyzed numerically. The geometry and the values of the non-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-08 Ali Akhtari , Oleg Zikanov , Dmitry Krasnov

We study the two-dimensional flow of foams around a circular obstacle within a long channel. In experiments, we confine the foam between liquid and glass surfaces. In simulations, we use a deterministic software, the Surface Evolver, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Christophe Raufaste , B. Dollet , Simon Cox , Yi Jiang , François Graner

In this short review, we present the main known features of MHD Turbulence at Low Magnetic Reynolds number, for which the flow isn't intense nor electrically conductive enough to disturb an externally applied magnetic field. The emphasis is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-16 Alban Pothérat

We derive a mathematical model for the motion of several insulating rigid bodies through an electrically conducting fluid. Starting from a universal model describing this phenomenon in generality, we elaborate (simplifying) physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Jan Scherz , Anja Schlömerkemper

The MHD flow driven by a travelling magnetic field (TMF) in an annular channel is investigated numerically. For sufficiently large magnetic Reynolds number Rm, or if a large enough pressure gradient is externally applied, the system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Christophe Gissinger , Paola Rodriguez-Imazio , Stephan Fauve

The conductance resulting from resonant tunneling through a droplet of $N \sim 30$ electrons is used to measure its chemical potential $\mu_N$. Abrupt shifts of $\mu_N$ occur at sharply defined values of the magnetic field, at which the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Klein , C. de C. Chamon , D. Tang , D. M. Abusch-Magder , X. -G. Wen , M. A. Kastner , S. J. Wind

We show that literature results claimed for the magnetic field dependence of the longitudinal conductivity in anomalous first-order hydrodynamics are frame dependent at this derivative order. In particular, we focus on $(3+1)$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-11 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel K. Brattan , Luca Martinoia , Ioannis Matthaiakakis

We present a semiclassical study of a transport process, the tunneling, in the presence of a magnetic field and a dissipative environment. We have found that the problem can be mapped onto an effective one-dimensional one, and the tunneling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ping Ao

We report on direct numerical simulations of the effect of electrostatic charges on particle-laden duct flows. The corresponding electrostatic forces are known to affect particle dynamics at small scales and the associated turbophoretic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-30 Holger Grosshans , Claus Bissinger , Mathieu Calero , Miltiadis V. Papalexandris

We consider a system of multiple insulating rigid bodies moving inside of an electrically conducting compressible fluid. In this system we take into account the interaction of the fluid with the bodies as well as with the electromagnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Jan Scherz

We investigate the 3D stationary flow of a weakly conducting fluid in a cubic cavity, driven by the Lorentz force created by two permanent magnets and a weak constant current. Our goal is to determine the conditions leading to efficient…

A Stokes experiment for foams is proposed. It consists in a two-dimensional flow of a foam, confined between a water subphase and a top plate, around a fixed circular obstacle. We present systematic measurements of the drag exerted by the…

This study investigates unsteady boundary layer phenomena in electrically conducting fluids subjected to static magnetic fields. Using a semi-explicit similarity transformation method, the momentum equation associated with the Stokes stream…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-10 Jing-Yu Fu , Ming-Jiu Ni , Nian-Mei Zhang

The problem of natural convection in a laterally heated three-dimensional cubic cavity under the action of an externally imposed magnetic field is revisited. Flows at the Rayleigh number Ra=10^6 and the Hartmann number Ha=100, and three…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-15 A. Gelfgat , O. Zikanov
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