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Graph polynomials are deemed useful if they give rise to algebraic characterizations of various graph properties, and their evaluations encode many other graph invariants. Algebraic: The complete graphs $K_n$ and the complete bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-03 T. Kotek , J. A. Makowsky , E. V. Ravve

Many hard combinatorial problems can be modeled by a system of polynomial equations. N. Alon coined the term polynomial method to describe the use of nonlinear polynomials when solving combinatorial problems. We continue the exploration of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-08 J. A. De Loera , C. Hillar , P. N. Malkin , M. Omar

Let $f\in W^{3,1}_{\mathrm{loc}}(\Omega)$ be a function defined on a connected open subset $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb R^2$. We will show that its graph is contained in a quadratic surface if and only if $f$ is a weak solution to a certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Bartłomiej Zawalski

We introduce a family of squarefree monomial ideals associated to finite simple graphs, whose monomial generators correspond to closed neighborhood of vertices of the underlying graph. Any such ideal is called the closed neighborhood ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Leila Sharifan , Somayeh Moradi

Let D be a domain with quotient field K and A a D-algebra. We call a polynomial with coefficients in K that maps every element of A to an element of A "integer-valued on A". For commutative A we also consider integer-valued polynomials in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Sophie Frisch

In this paper we show that polyomino ideal of a simple polyomino coincides with the toric ideal of a weakly chordal bipartite graph and hence it has a quadratic Gr\"obner basis with respect to a suitable monomial order.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Ayesha Asloob Qureshi , Takafumi Shibuta , Akihiro Shikama

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The involutory Cayley graph $\mathcal{G}(R)$ of $R$ is defined as the graph whose vertex set is the set of elements of $R$, where two vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent exactly when $(a-b)^2=1$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Hamide Keshavarzi , Afshin Amini , Babak Amini

Given a finite alphabet X and an ordering on the letters, the map \sigma sends each monomial on X to the word that is the ordered product of the letter powers in the monomial. Motivated by a question on Groebner bases, we characterize…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristina G. Fernandes , Edward L. Green , Arnaldo Mandel

In this paper I consider all possible properties from commutative algebra for polynomial composites and monoid domains. The aim is full characterization of these structures. I start with the examination of group, ring, modules properties,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Lukasz Matysiak

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the weighted (harmonic) chromatic polynomials of graphs and discuss some of its properties. We also present the notion of the weighted (harmonic) Tutte--Grothendieck polynomials of graphs and give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Himadri Shekhar Chakraborty , Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Chong Zheng

We formulate and prove the analogue of the Ramanujan Conjectures for modular forms of half-integral weight subject to some ramification restriction in the setting of a polynomial ring over a finite field. This is applied to give an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 S. Ali Altug , Jacob Tsimerman

We investigate combinatorial properties of a graph polynomial indexed by half-edges of a graph which was introduced recently to understand the connection between Feynman rules for scalar field theory and Feynman rules for gauge theory. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Dirk Kreimer , Karen Yeats

A Waring decomposition of a polynomial is an expression of the polynomial as a sum of powers of linear forms, where the number of summands is minimal possible. We prove that any Waring decomposition of a monomial is obtained from a complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński , Zach Teitler

There are two kinds of polynomial functions on matrix algebras over commutative rings: those induced by polynomials with coefficients in the algebra itself and those induced by polynomials with scalar coefficients. In the case of algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sophie Frisch

Geometric modeling by constraints leads to large systems of algebraic equations. This paper studies bipartite graphs underlaid by systems of equations. It shows how these graphs make possible to polynomially decompose these systems into…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-05-26 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Roland Jegou , Dominique Michelucci

In this paper I survey the sources of inspiration for my own and co-authored work in trying to develop a general theory of graph polynomials. I concentrate on meta-theorems, i.e., theorem which depend only on the form infinite classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Johann A. Makowsky

The automorphisms of a graph act naturally on its set of labeled imbeddings to produce its unlabeled imbeddings. The imbedding sum of a graph is a polynomial that contains useful information about a graph's labeled and unlabeled imbeddings.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert G. Rieper

In this note, we extend results about unique $n^{\textrm{th}}$ roots and cancellation of finite disconnected graphs with respect to the Cartesian, the strong and the direct product, to the rooted hierarchical products, and to a modified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Wilfried Imrich , Igor Klep , Daniel Smertnig

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1\not = 0$, $Z(R)$ be the set of all zero-divisors of $R$, and $n \geq 1$. This paper introduces the $n$-total graph of a commutative ring $R$. The $n$-total graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Djamila AitElhadi , Ayman Badawi

Mayer's theory of cluster integrals allows one to write the partition function of a gas model as a generating function of weighted graphs. Recently, Labelle, Leroux and Ducharme have studied the graph weights arising from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Olivier Bernardi