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Accretion disk coronae are believed to account for X-ray emission in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). In this paper the observed emission is assumed to be due to a population of relativistic, non-thermal electrons (e.g. produced in a flare)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Torricelli , P. Pietrini , A. Orr

It has long been suggested that supermassive black holes in non-active galaxies might be tracked down by occasional tidal disruptions of stars on nearly radial orbits. A tidal disruption event would reveal itself by a luminous flare of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefanie Komossa

The thesis studies the X-ray emission from the Galactic compact objects (accreting neutron stars and black holes), using mainly the RXTE data. In particular following results have been included: spectral evolution of X-ray transients GRS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Revnivtsev

The X-ray spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are complex and vary rapidly in time as seen in recent observations. Magnetic flares above the accretion disk can account for the extreme variability of AGN. They also explain the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. W. Goosmann , B. Czerny , M. Mouchet , V. Karas , M. Dovciak , G. Ponti , A. Rozanska , A. -M. Dumont

We perform a comprehensive study of the X-ray emission from 70 transient sources which have been classified as a tidal disruption event (TDE) in the literature. We explore the properties of these candidates using nearly three decades of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Katie Auchettl , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Short-term variability of X-ray continuum spectra has been reported for several Active Galactic Nuclei. Significant X-ray flux variations are observed within time scales down to 10^3-10^5 seconds. We discuss short variability time scales in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Goosmann , B. Czerny , A. -M. Dumont , M. Mouchet , A. Rozanska

Multiwavelength observations of Galactic black hole transients have opened a new path to understanding the physics of the innermost parts of the accretion flows. While the processes giving rise to their X-ray continuum have been studied…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-19 Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen , Indrek Vurm

In recent years, giant amplitude X-ray flares have been observed from a handful of non-active galaxies. The most plausible scenario of these unusual phenomena is tidal disruption of a star by a quiescent supermassive black hole at the…

Transient radio emission from X-ray binaries is associated with synchrotron emission from collimated jets that escape the system, and accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars (AMXPs) are no exception. Although jets from black hole X-ray binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David M. Russell , Rob P. Fender , Peter Jonker , Dipankar Maitra

The outburst cycles of black hole X-ray transients are now generally understood as caused by a thermal instability in the accretion disk, the same mechanism as in dwarf novae outbursts. During quiescence the accretion occurs via a cool disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Emmi Meyer-Hofmeister , Friedrich Meyer

Eccentric white dwarf-massive black hole binaries can potentially source some extreme X-ray transients, including the recently observed quasi-periodic X-ray eruptions and tidal disruption events at the galactic nuclei. Meanwhile, they are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-13 Shu Yan Lau , Hang Yu

We report the discovery of a new hysteresis effect in black hole X-ray binary state transitions, that of the near-infrared (NIR) flux (which most likely originates in the jets) versus X-ray flux. We find, looking at existing data sets, that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 D. M. Russell , T. J. Maccarone , E. G. Koerding , J. Homan

The luminosity function of active galactic nuclei has been measured down to luminosities ~10^{42} erg/s in the soft and hard X-rays. Some fraction of this activity is associated with the accretion of the material liberated by the tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Milos Milosavljevic , David Merritt , Luis C. Ho

We summarize the quiescent X-ray observations of transient low-mass X-ray binaries. These observations show that, in quiescence, binaries containing black holes are fainter than those containing neutron stars. This has triggered a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bildsten , R. E. Rutledge

We consider transient behavior in low-mass X-ray binaries. In short-period neutron-star systems (orbital period less than ~ 1d) irradiation of the accretion disk by the central source suppresses this except at very low mass transfer rates.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew King , Ulrich Kolb , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

The most plausible mechanism for triggering the outburst of black hole candidate X-ray transients is the ionization thermal instability. The disk instability models can give the observed mass flow in quiescence, but not the X-ray spectrum.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Craig Wheeler , S. -W. Kim , M. D. Moscoso , M. Kusunose , S. Mineshige

Astrophysical jets seem to occur in nearly all types of accreting objects: from supermassive black holes to young stellar objects. Based on X-ray binaries, a unified scenario describing the disc/jet coupling has evolved and extended to many…

It has been suggested that an unavoidable consequence of the existence of supermassive black holes, and the best diagnostic of their presence in non-active galaxies, would be occasional tidal disruption of stars captured by the black holes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Komossa , J. Halpern , N. Schartel , G. Hasinger , M. Santos-Lleo , P. Predehl

We discuss a possibility that a tidal disruption event near a dormant supermassive black hole (SMBH) can give rise to spectral features of iron in 6-7 keV X-ray signal: a relativistic line profile emerges from debris illuminated and ionised…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 V. Karas , M. Dovciak , D. Kunneriath , W. Yu , W. Zhang

Galactic X-ray emission is a manifestation of various high-energy phenomena and processes. The brightest X-ray sources are typically accretion-powered objects: active galactic nuclei and low- or high-mass X-ray binaries. Such objects with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Q. Daniel Wang