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In this note, we present a new numerical method for solving backward stochastic differential equations. Our method can be viewed as an analogue of the classical finite element method solving deterministic partial differential equations.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Penghui Wang , Xu Zhang

We present a generalization of the often-used Crank-Nicolson (CN) method of obtaining numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The generalization yields numerical solutions accurate to order $(\Delta x)^{2r-1}$ in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 W. van Dijk , F. M. Toyama

Strain smoothing methods such as the smoothed finite element methods (S-FEMs) and the strain-smoothed element~(SSE) method have successfully improved the performance of finite elements, and there have been numerous applications of them in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Chaemin Lee , Jongho Park

In this work, we propose a numerical method based on high degree continuous nodal elements for the Cahn-Hilliard evolution. The use of the p-version of the finite element method proves to be very efficient and favorably compares with other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Ludovic Goudenège , Daniel Martin , Grégory Vial

I propose a version of quantum mechanics featuring a discrete and finite number of states that is plausibly a model of the real world. The model is based on standard unitary quantum theory of a closed system with a finite-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 Sean M. Carroll

The energy-based stochastic extension of the Schrodinger equation is a rather special nonlinear stochastic differential equation on Hilbert space, involving a single free parameter, that has been shown to be very useful for modelling the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

This paper is concerned with the numerical integration in time of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations using different methods preserving the energy or a discrete analog of it. The Crank-Nicolson method is a well known method of order 2 but is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Christophe Besse , Stephane Descombes , Guillaume Dujardin , Ingrid Lacroix-Violet

This tutorial teaches parts of the finite element method (FEM), and solves a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE). The contents herein are considered "known" in the numerics literature, but for statisticians it is very difficult…

Computation · Statistics 2022-02-15 Haakon Bakka

Operator splitting methods combined with finite element spatial discretizations are studied for time-dependent nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. In particular, the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equation under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Winfried Auzinger , Thomas Kassebacher , Othmar Koch , Mechthild Thalhammer

A discussion is given of the quantisation of a physical system with finite degrees of freedom subject to a Hamiltonian constraint by treating time as a constrained classical variable interacting with an unconstrained quantum state. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles Wang

The numerical approximation of an inverse problem subject to the convection--diffusion equation when diffusion dominates is studied. We derive Carleman estimates that are on a form suitable for use in numerical analysis and with explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

This article takes the form of a tutorial on the use of a particular class of mixed finite element methods, which can be thought of as the finite element extension of the C-grid staggered finite difference method. The class is often…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-06 C. J. Cotter , A. T. T. McRae

A proof of convergence is given for a novel evolving surface finite element semi-discretization of Willmore flow of closed two-dimensional surfaces, and also of surface diffusion flow. The numerical method proposed and studied here…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Balázs Kovács , Buyang Li , Christian Lubich

Wave propagation problems have many applications in physics and engineering, and the stochastic effects are important in accurately modeling them due to the uncertainty of the media. This paper considers and analyzes a fully discrete finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Yukun Li , Shuonan Wu , Yulong Xing

In this article we study the nature of time in Mechanics. The fundamental principle, according to which a mechanical system evolves governed by a second order differential equation, implies the existence of an absolute time-duration in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 J. Muñoz-Díaz , R. J. Alonso-Blanco

his paper presents finite element methods for solving numerically the Risk-Adjusted Pricing Methodology (RAPM) Black-Scholes model for option pricing with transaction costs. Spatial finite element models based on P1 and/or P2 elements are…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-03-16 Dongming Wei , Yogi Ahmad Erlangga , Andrey Pak , Laila Zhexembay

We address multiscale elliptic problems with random coefficients that are a perturbation of multiscale deterministic problems. Our approach consists in taking benefit of the perturbative context to suitably modify the classical Finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-08 C. Le Bris , F. Legoll , F. Thomines

We develop a finite volume method for Maxwell's equations in materials whose electromagnetic properties vary in space and time. We investigate both conservative and non-conservative numerical formulations. High-order methods accurately…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-25 Damian P. San Roman Alerigi , David I. Ketcheson , Boon S. Ooi

Using the simplest but fundamental example, the problem of the infinite potential well, this paper makes an ideological attempt (supported by rigorous mathematical proofs) to approach the issue of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , I. I. Aleksandrov

We use a finite-element method to obtain highly converged results for a nano-optical light scattering setup with a non-periodic geometry.

Optics · Physics 2013-10-11 S. Burger , L. Zschiedrich , J. Pomplun , F. Schmidt