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Using Gemini QuickStart infrared observations of the central 22" of M33, we analyze the stellar populations in this controversial region. Based on the slope of the giant branch we estimate the mean metallicity to be -0.26+/-0.27, and from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew W. Stephens , Jay A. Frogel

In this paper, we discuss the properties of CMDs, age, metallicity and radial velocities of eight massive LMC clusters using data taken from FORS2 multiobject spectrograph at the 8.2-meter VLT/UT1. The strong near-infrared Ca II triplet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Saurabh Sharma , J. Borissova , R. Kurtev , V. D. Ivanov , D. Geisler

We present the K-band Hubble diagram for 162 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in X-ray selected clusters, 0.01<z<0.83. The sample incorporates that of Burke, Collins, & Mann (2000) and includes additional infrared data from the 2MASS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarah Brough , Chris A. Collins , Doug J. Burke , Paul D. Lynam , Robert G. Mann

We present a study of internal stellar population gradients in early-type cluster galaxies. Using the VLT VIMOS integral field unit, we observed 19 galaxies in the core of the Shapley Supercluster (z = 0.048). The radial trends in nine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. D. Rawle , Russell J. Smith , J. R. Lucey

Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) show exceptional properties over the whole electromagnetic spectrum. Their special location at the centres of galaxy clusters raises the question of the role of the environment on their radio properties. To…

Most clusters and groups of galaxies contain a giant elliptical galaxy in their centres which far outshines and outweighs normal ellipticals. The origin of these brightest cluster galaxies is intimately related to the collapse and formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John Dubinski

We present new deep photometry of the rich globular cluster (GC) systems around the Brightest Cluster Galaxies UGC 9799 (Abell 2052) and UGC 10143 (Abell 2147), obtained with the HST ACS and WFC3 cameras. For comparison, we also present new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 W. E. Harris , S. M. Ciccone , G. M. Eadie , O. Y. Gnedin , D. Geisler , B. Rothberg , J. Bailin

Imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey are used to characterize the population of galaxies in groups and clusters detected with the MaxBCG algorithm. We investigate the dependence of Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) luminosity, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Sarah M. Hansen , Erin S. Sheldon , Risa H. Wechsler , Benjamin P. Koester

Clusters of galaxies are excellent locations to probe the distribution of baryons and dark matter (DM) over a wide range of scales. We study a sample of seven massive, relaxed galaxy clusters with centrally-located brightest cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew B. Newman , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , David J. Sand , Carlo Nipoti , Johan Richard , Eric Jullo

We investigate the evolution of star formation rates (SFRs), stellar masses, and M/L$_{3.4 \mu m}$ ratios of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in the COSMOS survey since z ~ 1 to determine the contribution of star formation to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-10 Kevin C. Cooke , Kevin Fogarty , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , John Moustakas , Christopher P. O'Dea , Marc Postman

From spectrophotometric and chemical evolutionary modelling of interacting and merging galaxies we predict abundances of burst stars and of globular clusters (GCs) that may be formed in strong bursts. Observations of young GCs in merger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben , Andi Burkert

The number ratios Be/(B+Be) of Be to B-type stars in young, well studied clusters of the Galaxy, the LMC and SMC are examined. In order to disentangle age and metallicity effects we choose clusters in the same age interval and for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 A. Maeder , E. Grebel , J. -C. Mermilliod

We measure the Petrosian structural properties of 33 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at redshifts z<0.1 in X-ray selected clusters with a wide range of X-ray luminosities. We find that some BCGs show distinct signatures in their Petrosian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Brough , C. Collins , D. Burke , P. Lynam , R. Mann

Recent efforts to characterise the molecular gas content of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at intermediate redshift have revealed a sub-population of gas-rich systems, whose star formation activity is likely influenced by environmental…

JWST observations of the strongly lensed galaxy The Sparkler have revealed a population of gravitationally bound globular cluster (GC) candidates. Different analyses have resulted in broadly similar ages but significantly different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Angela Adamo , Christopher Usher , Joel Pfeffer , Adélaïde Claeyssens

The r-band of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) for 17,924 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in clusters and groups within 0.02 z 0.20 are used to study possible environmental relations affecting the nature of these galaxies. We find a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-25 R. M. Samir , A. A. Shaker

We have used deep integral field spectroscopy obtained with the GMOS instrument on Gemini-North to determine the spatial distribution of the post-starburst stellar population in four luminous E+A galaxies at z<0.04. We find all four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. B. Pracy , S. Croom , E. Sadler , W. J. Couch , H. Kuntschner , K Bekki , M. S. Owers , M. Zwaan , J. Turner , M. Bergmann

We explore connections between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and their host clusters. We first construct a HeCS-omnibus cluster sample including 227 galaxy clusters within $0.02 < z < 0.30$; the total number of spectroscopic members…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , Antonaldo Diaferio , Kenneth J. Rines

A recent paper (Burke, Collins & Mann 2000) presents the analysis of the K-band Hubble diagram of 76 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in X-ray clusters and shows that the properties of BCGs depend on the X-ray luminosity (Lx) of their host…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sarah Brough , Chris Collins , Doug Burke , Bob Mann , Paul Lynam

Using a large N-body cosmological simulation combined with a subgrid treatment of galaxy formation, we study the formation and evolution of the galaxy and cluster population in a comoving volume (100 Mpc)^3 in a LCDM universe. At z = 0, our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hugo Martel , Fidèle Robichaud , Paramita Barai
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