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The properties of the brightest galaxies (BCGs) are studied in both compact and loose groups of galaxies in order to better understand the physical mechanisms influencing galaxy evolution in different environments. Samples of BCGs are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Héctor J. Martínez , Valeria Coenda , Hernán Muriel

We report preliminary results of the characterization of bulge and inner disk stellar populations for 8 nearby spiral galaxies using Gemini/GMOS. The long-slit spectra extend out to 1-2 disk scale lengths with S/N/Ang > 50. Two different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lauren A. MacArthur , Jesus Gonzalez , Stephane Courteau

We present new (B,I) photometry for the globular cluster systems in eight Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs), obtained with the ACS/WFC camera on the Hubble Space Telescope. In the very rich cluster systems that reside within these giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. E. Harris , B. C. Whitmore , D. Karakla , W. Okon , W. A. Baum , D. A. Hanes , J. J. Kavelaars

We present multi-wavelength observations of the brightest galaxies in four X-ray luminous groups at z~0.37 that will merge to form a cluster comparable in mass to Coma. Ordered by increasing stellar mass, the four brightest group galaxies…

We use semi-analytic techniques to study the formation and evolution of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). We show the extreme hierarchical nature of these objects and discuss the limits of simple ways to capture their evolution. In a model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gabriella De Lucia , Jeremy Blaizot

We investigate how the stellar populations of the inner regions of the first and the second brightest group galaxies (respectively BGGs and SBGGs) vary as a function of magnitude gap, using an SDSS-based sample of 550 groups with elliptical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-07 M. Trevisan , G. A. Mamon , H. G. Khosroshahi

We study the stellar and gas kinematics of the brightest group galaxies (BGGs) in dynamically relaxed and unrelaxed galaxy groups for a sample of 154 galaxies in the SAMI galaxy survey. We characterize the dynamical state of the groups…

Using Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) spectroscopy, we analyse the stellar kinematics of 18 brightest group early-type (BGEs) galaxies, selected from the Complete Local-Volume Groups Sample (CLoGS). We analyse the kinematic maps…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 S. I. Loubser , P. Lagos , A. Babul , E. O'Sullivan , S. L. Jung , V. Olivares , K. Kolokythas

The size-luminosity relation of early-type Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs), R_e ~ L^0.88, is steeper than that for the bulk of the early-type galaxy population, for which R_e ~ L^0.68. In addition, although BCGs are hardly offset from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bernardi , J. B. Hyde , R. K. Sheth , C. J. Miller , R. C. Nichol

We present an unbiased method for evaluating the ranges of ages and metallicities which are allowed by the photometric properties of the stellar populations that dominate the light of early-type galaxies in clusters. The method is based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Ferreras , S. Charlot , J. Silk

Our aim is to combine data on single galaxies, galaxy groups, their BGGs, and their location in the cosmic web, to determine classes of groups, and to obtain a better understanding of their properties and evolution. Data on groups and their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Maret Einasto , Jaan Einasto , Peeter Tenjes , Suvi Korhonen , Rain Kipper , Elmo Tempel , Lauri Juhan Liivamägi , Pekka Heinämäki

We derive central values and logarithmic gradients for the Hbeta, Mg and Fe indices of 35 early-type galaxies in the Coma cluster. We find that pure elliptical galaxies have on average slightly higher velocity dispersions, lower Hbeta, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Mehlert , D. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , G. Wegner

We investigate the stellar and dynamical mass profiles in the centres of 25 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at redshifts of 0.05 $\leq z \leq$ 0.30. Our spectroscopy enables us to robustly measure the Gauss-Hermite higher order velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 S. I. Loubser , A. Babul , H. Hoekstra , Y. M. Bahé , E. O'Sullivan , M. Donahue

We focus on an analysis of galaxies of high stellar mass and low metallicity. We cross-correlated the Millenium Galaxy Catalogue (MGC) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxy catalogue to provide a sample of MGC objects with high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-20 M. S. Alonso , L. Michel-Dansac , D. G. Lambas

The age and metallicity gradients for a sample of group and cluster galaxies from N-body+hydrodynamical simulation are analyzed in terms of galaxy stellar mass. Dwarf galaxies show null age gradient with a tail of high and positive values…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Tortora , A. D. Romeo , N. R. Napolitano , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , A. Meza , J. Sommer-Larsen , M. Capaccioli

We present some preliminary results from an on-going study of the evolution of stellar populations in rich clusters of galaxies. This sample contains core line-strength measurements from 183 galaxies with b_J <= 19.5 from four clusters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Craig Harrison , Matthew Colless , Warrick J. Couch , B. A. Peterson

Central velocity dispersions and eight line-strength Lick indices have been determined from 1.3${\rm \AA}$ resolution long-slit spectra of 16 elliptical galaxies in Hickson compact groups. These data were used to determine galaxy properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Mendes de Oliveira , P. Coelho , J. J. González , B. Barbuy

Photometry and long-slit spectroscopy are presented for 14 S0 and spiral galaxies of the Fornax, Eridanus and Pegasus cluster, and NGC 7582 group. The structural parameters of the galaxies are derived from the R-band images by performing a…

Fossil groups (FGs) are galaxy aggregates with an extended and luminous X-ray halo, which are dominated by a very massive early-type galaxy and lack of L* objects. FGs are indeed characterized by a large magnitude gap between their central…

Establishing the reliability with which stellar population parameters can be measured is vital to extragalactic astronomy. Galactic GCs provide an excellent medium in which to test the consistency of Single Stellar Population (SSP) models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jon T. Mendel , Robert N. Proctor , Duncan A. Forbes