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New expanding, axisymmetric pure-radiation solutions are found, exploiting the analogy with the Euler-Darboux equation for aligned colliding plane waves.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Ivanov

Explicit Robinson--Trautman solutions with electromagnetic field satisfying nonlinear field equations are derived and analyzed. The solutions are generated from the spherically symmetric ones. In all cases the electromagnetic field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-26 T. Tahamtan , O. Svitek

The standard relativistic de-Broglie--Bohm theory has the problems of tacyonic solutions and the incorrect non-relativistic limit. In this paper we obtain a relativistic theory, not decomposing the relativistic wave equations but looking…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Ali Shojai , Fatimah Shojai

Solitary waves of relativistic invariant nonlinear wave equation with symmetry group U(1) are considered. We prove that the energy-momentum relation for spherically symmetric solitary waves coincides with the Einstein energy-momentum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. V. Dudnikova , A. I. Komech , H. Spohn

The study of spherically symmetric motion is important for the theory of explosion waves. In this paper, we construct rigorously self-similar solutions to the Riemann problem of the spherically symmetric Euler equations for general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Jianjun Chen , Geng Lai

As a low energy effective field theory, classical General Relativity receives an infrared relevant modification from the conformal trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor of massless, or nearly massless, quantum fields. The local form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-04 Emil Mottola

Motivated by the detection of very high energy gamma-rays deep in the afterglow emission of a gamma-ray burst, we revisit predictions of the maximum energy to which electrons can be accelerated at a relativistic blast wave. Acceleration at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Zhi-Qiu Huang , John Kirk , Gwenael Giacinti , Brian Reville

We solve spherically symmetric radiation flows under full special relativity with the help of a variable Eddington factor $f(\tau, \beta)$, where $\tau$ is the optical depth and $\beta$ is the flow velocity normalized by the speed of light.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Chizuru Akizuki , Jun Fukue

I show that radiative space-times are not asymptotically flat; rather, the radiation field gives rise to holonomy at null infinity. (This was noted earlier, by Bramson.) This means that, when gravitational radiation is present,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Adam D. Helfer

A formalism is introduced which may describe both standard linearized waves and gravitational waves in Isaacson's high-frequency limit. After emphasizing main differences between the two approximation techniques we generalize the Isaacson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiri Podolsky , Otakar Svitek

We present a rigorous study of quantum diffusion of a relativistic particle subjected to a time-dependent random potential with $\delta$ correlation in time. We find that in the asymptotic time limit the particle wave packet spreads…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-28 Reza Sepehrinia

We propose a possibility of ultrarelativistic electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers at nearly all the viewing angles. Our proposed mechanism relies on the merger-shock propagation accelerating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kunihito Ioka , Masaru Shibata

We construct a model of a relativistic fireball or light--like shell of matter by considering a spherically symmetric moving gravitating mass experiencing an impulsive deceleration to rest. We take this event to be followed by the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

This article presents a brief historical review of G. I. Taylor's solution of the point blast wave problem which was applied to the Trinity test of the first atomic bomb. Lie group symmetry techniques are used to derive Taylor's famous…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 R. S. Baty , S. D. Ramsey

We consider the step Riemann problem for the system of equations describing the propagation of a coherent light beam in nematic liquid crystals, which is a general system describing nonlinear wave propagation in a number of different…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-27 Gennady A. El , Noel F. Smyth

Laser-induced breakdown has shown many potential applications in the various field of science and engineering. As the breakdown occurs in gas or aerosol, a rapid hydrodynamic expansion as shock (blast) wave initiated from the deposition…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 A. P. Singh , U. P. Padhi , R. Joarder

The various stages of baryonic gamma-ray burst afterglow blast waves are reviewed. These are responsible for the afterglow emission from which much of our understanding of gamma-ray bursts derives. Initially, the blast waves are confined to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Hendrik van Eerten

We show the renormalization of contact interaction for odd-wave scattering in one-dimension(1D). Based on the renormalized interaction, we exactly solve the two-body problem in a harmonic trap, and further explore the universal properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-25 Xiaoling Cui

We propose a self-similar (SS) solution to hydrodynamic non-relativistic flow behind a spherical strong blast wave (BW) passing through a homogeneous plasma with efficient relativistic particle acceleration at the shock front. The flow is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-20 Yiran Zhang , Edison Liang , Siming Liu

The asymptotic behavior of the molecular continuum wave function has been analyzed within a model of non-overlapping atomic potentials. It is been shown that the representation of the wave function far from a molecule as a plane wave and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 A. S. Baltenkov
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