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We relate the jumps of the signature function of a link to the roots of its first nonzero higher Alexander polynomial.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Patrick M. Gilmer , Charles Livingston

F. Jaeger presented the two-variable Kauffman polynomial of an unoriented link L as a weighted sum of HOMFLY-PT polynomials of oriented links associated with L. Murakami, Ohtsuki and Yamada (MOY) used planar graphs and a recursive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Carmen Caprau , David Heywood , Dionne Ibarra

We construct new invariant polynomial for long virtual knots. It is a generalization of Alexander polynomial. We designate it by $\zeta$ meaning an analogy with $\zeta$-polynomial for virtual links. A degree of $\zeta$-polynomial estimates…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Afanasiev Denis

We generalize the notion of biquandles to psyquandles and use these to define invariants of oriented singular links and pseudolinks. In addition to psyquandle counting invariants, we introduce Alexander psyquandles and corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Sam Nelson , Natsumi Oyamaguchi , Radmila Sazdanovic

We present a new link invariant which depends on a representation of the link group in SO(3). The computer calculations indicate that an abelian version of this invariant is expressed in terms of the Alexander polynomial of the link. On the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeniy V. Martyushev

We give an explicit formula of the Alexander polynomial of the link obtained by adding an arbitrary number of full twists to positively oriented parallel n-strands in terms of the Alexander polynomials of the links obtained by adding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Daren Chen

Given a homomorphism from a link group to a group, we introduce a $K_1$-class in another way, which is a generalization of the 1-variable Alexander polynomial. We compare the $K_1$-class with $K_1$-classes in \cite{Nos} and with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Takefumi Nosaka

The Jones polynomial $V_{L}(t)$ for an oriented link $L$ is a one-variable Laurent polynomial link invariant discovered by Jones. For any integer $n\ge 3$, we show that: (1) the difference of Jones polynomials for two oriented links which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryo Nikkuni

Fox's conjecture from 1962, that the absolute values of the coefficients of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating link are trapezoidal, has remained stubbornly open to this date. Recently Fox's conjecture was settled for all special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Tamás Kálmán , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Postnikov

We consider certain invariants of links in 3-manifolds, obtained by a specialization of the Turaev-Viro invariants of 3-manifolds, that we call colored Turaev-Viro invariants. Their construction is based on a presentation of a pair (M,L),…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Ekaterina Pervova , Carlo Petronio

F-polynomials for virtual knots were defined by Kaur, Prabhakar and Vesnin in 2018 using flat virtual knot invariants. These polynomials naturally generalize Kauffman's affine index polynomial and use smoothing in classical crossing of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Amrendra Gill , Maxim Ivanov , Madeti Prabhakar , Andrei Vesnin

We introduce stable equivalence classes of oriented links in orientable three-manifolds that are orientation $I$-bundles over closed but not necessarily orientable surfaces. We call these twisted links, and show that they subsume the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Mario O. Bourgoin

We propose an algorithm which allows to derive the generalized Alexander polynomial invariants of knots and links with the help of the q,p-numbers, appearing in bosonic two-parameter quantum algebra. These polynomials turn into HOMFLY ones…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Anatoliy M. Pavlyuk

We construct new knot polynomials. Let $V$ be the standard solid torus in 3-space and let $pr$ be its standard projection onto an annulus. Let $M$ be the space of all smooth oriented knots in $V$ such that the restriction of $pr$ is an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

For an oriented virtual link, L.H. Kauffman defined the f-polynomial (Jones polynomial). The supporting genus of a virtual link diagram is the minimal genus of a surface in which the diagram can be embedded. In this paper we show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Naoko Kamada

The theory of the Kauffman bracket, which describes the Jones polynomial as a sum over closed circles formed by the planar resolution of vertices in a knot diagram, can be straightforwardly lifted from sl(2) to sl(N) at arbitrary N -- but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 A. Anokhina , E. Lanina , A. Morozov

Recently, Bigelow defined a diagrammatic method for calculating the Alexander polynomial of a knot or link by resolving crossings in a planar algebra. I will present my multivariate version of Bigelow's calculation. The advantage to my…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 K. Grace Kennedy

We present a short and unified representation-theoretical treatment of type A link invariants (that is, the HOMFLY-PT polynomials, the Jones polynomial, the Alexander polynomial and, more generally, the gl(m|n) quantum invariants) as link…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Hoel Queffelec , Antonio Sartori

We present a construction of invariants for links using an isomorphism theorem for affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras. The isomorphism relates affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras with usual affine Hecke algebras. We use it to construct a large…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-18 L. Poulain d'Andecy

A link is almost alternating if it is non-alternating and has a diagram that can be transformed into an alternating diagram via one crossing change. We give formulas for the first two and last two potential coefficients of the Jones…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Adam M. Lowrance , Dean Spyropoulos
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