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The evolution of the low-energy electromagnetic dipole response with the neutron excess is investigated along the Sn isotopic chain within an approach incorporating Hartree-Fock-Bogoljubov (HFB) and multi-phonon Quasiparticle-Phonon-Model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

The time-dependent version of nuclear density functional theory, using functionals derived from Skyrme interactions, is able to approximately describe nuclear dynamics. We present time-dependent results of calculations of dipole resonances,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 P. D. Stevenson

The fragmentation of the Isoscalar Giant Quadrupole Resonance (ISGQR) in 40Ca has been investigated in high energy-resolution experiments using proton inelastic scattering at E_p = 200 MeV. Fine structure is observed in the region of the…

Isospin symmetry of atomic nuclei is explicitly broken by the charge-dependent interactions, primarily the Coulomb force. Within the nuclear density functional theory, isospin is also broken spontaneously. We propose a projection scheme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-26 W. Satula , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , M. Rafalski

The question of isospin-symmetry breaking in nuclei of the $sd$ shell is addressed. We propose a new global parameterization of the isospin-nonconserving (INC) shell-model Hamiltonian which accurately describes experimentally known isobaric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-02 Yi Hua Lam , Nadezda A. Smirnova , Etienne Caurier

Based on a recent chiral approach to nuclear matter we calculate the in-medium interaction of nucleons at the Fermi surface $|\vec p_{1,2}|=k_f$. The isotropic part of this quasi-particle interaction is characterized by four density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser

Pairing correlation of Cooper pair is a fundamental property of multi-fermion interacting systems. For nucleons, two modes of the Cooper-pair coupling may exist, namely of $S_{12}=0$ with $L_{12}=0$ (spin-singlet s-wave) and $S_{12}=1$ with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-18 Tomohiro Oishi , Goran Kruzic , Nils Paar

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is particularly relevant for studies of internuclear spin coupling at zero and ultra-low fields (ZULF), where spin-spin interactions dominate over Zeeman ones. Here we report on ZULF NMR in CdTe. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 V. M. Litvyak , P. Bazhin , R. André , M. Vladimirova , K. V. Kavokin

We construct a new Skyrme interaction Sk$\chi$m$^*$ by fitting the equation of state and nucleon effective masses in asymmetric nuclear matter from chiral two- and three-body forces as well as the binding energies of finite nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Zhen Zhang , Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt , Che Ming Ko

Isotopic yield distributions of nuclei produced in peripheral collisions of $^{80}$Kr+$^{40,48}$Ca at 35 MeV/nucleon are studied. Experimental results obtained by the FAZIA Collaboration at the LNS facility in Catania are compared with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 R. Ogul , A. S. Botvina , M. Bleicher , N. Buyukcizmeci , A. Ergun , H. Imal , Y. Leifels , W. Trautmann

The symmetry energy obtained with the effective Skyrme energy density functional is related to the values of isoscalar effective mass and isovector effective mass, which is also indirectly related to the incompressibility of symmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Yingxun Zhang , Min Liu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Zhuxia Li , Subrata Kumar Biswal

The magnitude and density-dependence of the non-spin dependent Landau-Migdal parameters are derived from Skyrme energy functionals and compared with the phenomenological ones. We perform RPA calculations with various approximations for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Speth , S. Krewald , F. Grümmer , P. -G. Reinhard , N. Lyutorovich , V. Tselyaev

In the Skyrme model of nucleons and nuclei, the spin excitation energy of the nucleon is traditionally calculated by a fit of the rigid rotor quantization of spin/isospin of the fundamental Skyrmion (the hedgehog) to the masses of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 C. Adam , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

Based on a chiral approach to nuclear matter, we calculate the quartic term in the expansion of the equation of state of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter. The contributions to the quartic isospin asymmetry energy $A_4(k_f)$ arising from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-03 N. Kaiser

The properties of the pairing interaction in the shell model framework are considered with the aid of the exact numerical solution utilizing the quasispin symmetry. We emphasize the features which are out of reach for the usual approximate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Volya , Vladimir Zelevinsky , B. Alex Brown

The structures of odd-odd $N=Z$ nuclei in the lower \emph{fp} shell have been investigated with a new isospin-nonconserving microscopical interaction. The interaction is derived from a high-precision charge-dependent Bonn nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Qi , F. R. Xu

The role of isospin in quasielastic electron scattering and charge-changing neutrino reactions is investigated in the relativistic impulse approximation. We analyze proton and neutron scaling functions making use of various theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Caballero , J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , T. W. Donnelly , J. M. Udias

Recently, new low-energy modes of excitation called pygmy resonances have been observed. Their distinct feature is the close connection to nuclear skin oscillations. A successful description of the pygmy resonances could be achieved in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 Nadia Tsoneva , Horst Lenske

The isospin properties and the collectivity of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) are long-standing open questions in nuclear structure studies. To answer these questions, the $\gamma$-decay of PDR states in $^{208}$Pb to the low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 W. -L. Lv , Y. -F. Niu , G. Colò

We apply the asymptotic iteration method (AIM) to obtain the solutions of Schrodinger equation in the presence of Poschl-Teller (PT) potential. We also obtain the solutions of Dirac equation for the same potential under the condition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Babatunde J. Falaye
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