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A topological group $G$ is extremely amenable if every continuous action of $G$ on a compact space has a fixed point. Using the concentration of measure techniques developed by Gromov and Milman, we prove that the group of automorphisms of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Thierry Giordano , Vladimir Pestov

We prove that, if a discrete group $G$ is not inner amenable, then the unit group of the ring of operators affiliated with the group von Neumann algebra of $G$ is non-amenable with respect to the topology generated by its rank metric. This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Friedrich Martin Schneider

Given an action by a finite quantum group $\mathbb{G}$ on a von Neumann algebra $M$, we prove that a number of familiar $W^*$ properties are equivalent for $M$ and the fixed-point algebra $M^{\mathbb{G}}$ (i.e. hold or not simultaneously…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Alexandru Chirvasitu

Consider the following property of a topological group G: every continuous affine G-action on a Hilbert space with a bounded orbit has a fixed point. We prove that this property characterizes amenability for locally compact sigma-compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Maxime Gheysens , Nicolas Monod

A topological group $G$ is called extremely amenable if every continuous action of $G$ on a compact space has a fixed point. This concept is linked with geometry of high dimensions (concentration of measure). We show that a von Neumann…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Thierry Giordano , Vladimir Pestov

We introduce the notion of Zimmer amenability for actions of discrete quantum groups on von Neumann algebras. We prove generalizations of several fundamental results of the theory in the noncommutative case. In particular, we give a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Mohammad S. M. Moakhar

A common fixed point property for semigroups is applied to show that the group algebra $L^1(G)$ of a locally compact group $G$ is $2m$-weakly amenable for each integer $m\geq 1$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Yong Zhang

We describe conditions that characterize amenability for groups in terms of positive definite functions valued in a von Neumann algebra.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Mikaël Pichot , Erik Séguin

We extend F{\o}lner's amenability criterion to the realm of general topological groups. Building on this, we show that a topological group $G$ is amenable if and only if its left translation action can be approximated in a uniform manner by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Andreas Thom

Let $M$ be a finite von Neumann algebra (resp. a type II$_{1}$ factor) and let $N\subset M$ be a II$_{1}$ factor (resp. $N\subset M$ have an atomic part). We prove that the inclusion $N\subset M$ is amenable implies the identity map on $M$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Xiaoyan Zhou , Junsheng Fang

We prove an inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^2$-norm for maps $G\to\mathcal M$ from an countable, discrete, amenable group $G$ into a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal M$ equipped with an ultraweakly lower semi-continuous, unitarily invariant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Marcus De Chiffre , Narutaka Ozawa , Andreas Thom

Let $\mathbb{G}$ be a compact quantum group and $A\subseteq B$ an inclusion of $\sigma$-finite $\mathbb{G}$-dynamical von Neumann algebras. We prove that the $\mathbb{G}$-inclusion $A\subseteq B$ is strongly equivariantly amenable if and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-10 K. De Commer , J. De Ro

In this paper, we give another two characterizations of relative amenability on finite von Neumann algebras, one of which can be thought of as an analogue of injective operator systems. As an application, we prove a stable property of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Xiaoyan Zhou , Junsheng Fang

We prove an analogue of the fixed-point theorem for the case of definably amenable groups.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Juan Felipe Carmona , Kevin Dávila , Alf Onshuus , Rafael Zamora

For a topological group $G$, amenability can be characterized by the amenability of the convolution Banach algebra $L^1(G)$. Here a Banach algebra $A$ is called amenable if every bounded derivation from $A$ into any dual--type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Hikaru Awazu

Motivated by a result of Ky Fan in 1965, we establish a characterization of a left amenable F-algebra (which includes the group algebra and the Fourier algebra of a locally compact group and quantum group algebras, or more generally the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Anthony T. -M. Lau , Yong Zhang

We prove that amenability of a unitary co-representation $U$ of a locally compact quantum group passes to unitary co-representations that weakly contain $U$. This generalizes a result of Bekka, and answers affirmatively a question of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Chi-Keung Ng , Ami Viselter

We study amenability of affine algebras (based on the notion of almost-invariant finite-dimensional subspace), and apply it to algebras associated with finitely generated groups. We show that a group G is amenable if and only if its group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

Let $G$ be a second countable locally compact groupoid equipped with a Haar system $\lambda$.In this work, we introduce and develop the notion of amenability for continuous unitary representations of $G$, formulated in terms of Hilbert…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-13 K. N. Sridharan , N. Shravan Kumar

We show that the amenability of a locally compact group $G$ is equivalent to a factorization property of $VN(G)$ which is given by $ VN(G) = <VN(G)^*VN(G)>$. This answer partially two problems proposed by Z. Hu and M. Neufang in their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Denis Poulin
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