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Current analysis of astronomical data are confronted with the daunting task of modeling the awkward features of astronomical data, among which heteroscedastic (point-dependent) errors, intrinsic scatter, non-ignorable data collection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-19 S. Andreon

Consideration is given to the methods of gaining experimental data on the substances which constitute a part of multicomponent samples to be measured. The methods are applicable to the samples comprising an arbitrary number of components;…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-12-20 A. Yu. Buki

We show unsupervised machine learning techniques are a valuable tool for both visualizing and computationally accelerating the estimation of galaxy physical properties from photometric data. As a proof of concept, we use self organizing…

A non--minimally coupled quintessence model is investigated and the conditions for a stationary solution to the coincidence problem are obtained. For a conformally coupled scalar field and dissipative matter, a general solution possessing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon

This is a study on facial information analysis technology for estimating gender and age, and poses are estimated using a transformation relationship matrix between the camera coordinate system and the world coordinate system for estimating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Gilheum Park , Sua Jung

It is well known that, when analyzed at the light of current synthesis model predictions, variations in the physical properties of single stellar populations (e.g. age, metallicity, initial mass function, element abundance ratios) may have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Cardiel , J. Gorgas , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , A. J. Cenarro , S. Pedraz , G. Bruzual , J. Klement

The complexity and accuracy of current and future precision cosmology observational campaigns has made it essential to develop an efficient technique for directly combining simulation and observational datasets to determine cosmological and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Katrin Heitmann , David Higdon , Charles Nakhleh , Salman Habib

We use a large data-set of realistic synthetic observations (PaperI) to assess how observational techniques affect the measurement of physical properties of star-forming regions. In this paper (PaperII), we explore the reliability of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Christine M. Koepferl , Thomas P. Robitaille , James E. Dale

Despite the lack of important functions supported only by legacy applications, the current VO-compatible tools have enough capabilities to allow powerful analysis of stellar spectra using both public archives and local proprietary data. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Petr Škoda

Spectroscopic observations constrain the fundamental properties of stellar atmospheres, in particular, the effective temperature, the gravitational acceleration, or the metallicity. In this work, we describe the spectroscopic module for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Miroslav Brož , Andrej Prša , Kyle E. Conroy , Michael Abdul-Masih

Theoretical galaxy formation models are an established and powerful tool for interpreting the astrophysical significance of observational data, particularly galaxy surveys. Such models have been utilised with great success by optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-08 C. Power , C. D. P. Lagos , B. Qin , C. M. Baugh , D. Cunnama , J. Fu , H. S. Kim , C. G. Lacey , L. Li , D. Obreschkow , J. Wang , Y. Wang , M. Zhu

We analyze different data of the variation of the fine structure constant obtained with different methods to check their consistency.We test consistency using the modified Student test and confidence intervals. We split the data sets in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Susana J. Landau , Claudio Simeone

In astronomy multiple images are frequently obtained at the same position of the sky for follow-up co-addition as it helps one go deeper and look for fainter objects. With large scale panchromatic synoptic surveys becoming more common,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Jogesh Babu , Ashish Mahabal , S. G. Djorgovski , R. Williams

Machine learning techniques have been used to quantify the relationship between local structural features and variations in local dynamical activity in disordered glass-forming materials. To date these methods have been applied to an array…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-07 Indrajit Tah , Tristan A. Sharp , Andrea J. Liu , Daniel M. Sussman

Light echoes give us a unique perspective on the nature of supernovae and non-terminal stellar explosions. Spectroscopy of light echoes can reveal details on the kinematics of the ejecta, probe asymmetry, and reveal details on its…

A Bayesian approach to the determination of stellar distances from photometric and spectroscopic data is presented and tested both on pseudodata, designed to mimic data for stars observed by the RAVE survey, and on the real stars from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Benedict Burnett , James Binney

After proposing a new method of deriving the atmospheric time constant from the speed of focus variations (Kellerer & Tokovinin 2007), we now implement it with the new instrument, FADE. FADE uses a 36-cm Celestron telescope that is modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tokovinin , A. Kellerer , V. Coude Du Foresto

The geometry of a light wavefront evolving in the 3--space associated with a post-Newtonian relativistic spacetime from a flat wavefront is studied numerically by means of the ray tracing method. For a discretization of the bidimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-26 A. San Miguel , F. Vicente , J. -F. Pascual-Sanchez

Among the various methods used to age-date stars, methods based on stellar model predictions are widely used, for nearly all kind of stars in large ranges of masses, chemical compositions and evolutionary stages. The precision and accuracy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yveline Lebreton , Marie-Jo Goupil , J. Montalban

Even though it was not designed as an exoplanetary research mission, the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) has been opportunistically used for a novel experiment, in which Earth serves as a proxy exoplanet. More than two years of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Jonathan H. Jiang , Albert J. Zhai , Jay Herman , Chengxing Zhai , Renyu Hu , Hui Su , Vijay Natraj , Jiazheng Li , Feng Xu , Yuk L. Yung