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We present a systematic study of the phase structure of QCD in a generalized Ginzburg-Landau framework. We find, going up in density, a strongly interacting matter might go through the "pion crystal", an exotic inhomogeneous chiral phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Hiroaki Abuki

Instantons generate strong non-perturbative interactions between quarks. In the vacuum, these interactions lead to chiral symmetry breaking and generate constituent quark masses on the order of 300-400 MeV. The observation that the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp , T. Schaefer , E. V. Shuryak , M. Velkovsky

We calculate perturbatively the effect of density on hadronic properties using the chiral quark model implemented by the QCD trace anomaly to see the possibility of constructing Lorentz invariant Lagrangian at finite density. We calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngman Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

We analytically study two-color QCD with an even number of flavors at high baryon density. This theory is free from the fermion sign problem. Chiral symmetry is broken spontaneously by the diquark condensate. Based on the symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig , Naoki Yamamoto

In this paper, we study two-color, two-flavor QCD using chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order when the diquark chemical potential ($\mu_{B}$) is equal to the isospin chemical potential ($\mu_{I}$). For chemical potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Prabal Adhikari , Huy Nguyen

A new phase of dense QCD proposed in the limit of large number of colors, Quarkyonic Phase, is discussed in chiral approaches. The interplay between chiral symmetry breaking and confinement together with the $N_c$ dependence of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 Chihiro Sasaki

We review the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) approach to the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The subjects treated in Part I include the vacuum structure of QCD, mass spectra and coupling constants of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

We apply a random matrix model to the study of the phase diagram of QCD with two colors, two flavors, and a small quark mass. Although the effects of temperature are only included schematically, this model reproduces most of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Benoit Vanderheyden , A. D. Jackson

The formation of inhomogeneous chiral condensates in QCD matter at nonzero density and temperature is investigated for the first time with Dyson-Schwinger equations. We consider two massless quark flavors in a so-called chiral density wave,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-03 Daniel Müller , Michael Buballa , Jochen Wambach

The effect of perturbative QCD interactions on the high energy scattering of electroweak vector bosons, when the exchanged channel has pion quantum numbers, is considered. The chiral anomaly is shown to appear in the couplings of particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan R. White

In this letter, we investigate the anomalous Hall effect in dense QCD matter. When the dual chiral density wave which is the spatially modulated chiral condensate appears in the medium, it gives rise to two Weyl points to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Ryo Yoshiike , Kouji Kashiwa

We show that there exists a special compactification of QCD on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ in which the theory has a domain where continuous chiral symmetry breaking is analytically calculable. We give a microscopic derivation of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Aleksey Cherman , Thomas Schaefer , Mithat Unsal

We discuss in this note simultaneous existence of chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity at finite temperature and density in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type model. The methodology involves an explicit construction of a variational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiranmaya Mishra , Jitendra C. Parikh

Chiral symmetry is always broken in cold, dense matter, by chiral condensation at low densities and by diquark condensation at high density. We construct here, within a schematic Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, the corresponding generalized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 Yifan Song , Gordon Baym

The aim of this work is to study some possible local and global $U(1)$ axial condensates in the high-temperature chirally restored phase of QCD, by means of two nonperturbative analytical techniques: (i) by expressing the functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-01 Nicoletta Carabba , Enrico Meggiolaro

We study the chiral separation effect (CSE) in two-color and two-flavor QCD (QC$_2$D) to delineate quasiparticle pictures in dense matter from low to high temperatures. Both massless and massive quarks are discussed. We particularly focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-03 Daiki Suenaga , Toru Kojo

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite %temperature $T$ baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. The parameters of the model are determined by matching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-09 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We explore the phase structure of a chiral model of constituent quarks and gluons implementing scale symmetry breaking at finite temperature and chemical potential. In this model the chiral dynamics is intimately linked to the trace anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Chihiro Sasaki , Igor Mishustin

We study a strongly coupled $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory with two flavors of quarks, invariant under an exact $\mathrm{SU}(2)\times \mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{U}_A(1) \times \mathrm{U}_B(1)$ symmetry which is the same as QCD with two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-09 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Anyi Li

We revisit two-color, two-flavor chiral perturbation theory at finite isospin and baryon density. We investigate the phase diagram obtained varying the isospin and the baryon chemical potentials, focusing on the phase transition occurring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-05 Prabal Adhikari , Soma B. Beleznay , Massimo Mannarelli