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We extend the bar-cobar adjunction to operads and properads, not necessarily augmented. Due to the default of augmentation, the objects of the dual category are endowed with a curvature. We handle the lack of augmentation by extending the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Joseph Hirsh , Joan Millès

We show that the zeroth cohomology of M. Kontsevich's graph complex is isomorphic to the Grothendieck-Teichmueller Lie algebra grt_1. The map is explicitly described. This result has applications to deformation quantization and Duflo…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Thomas Willwacher

We give a detailed proof of T. Willwacher's theorem arXiv:1009.1654 which links the cohomology of the full graph complex fGC to the cohomology of the deformation complex of the operad GER, governing Gerstenhaber algebras. We also present…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Vasily A. Dolgushev , Christopher L. Rogers

Recent developments in quantum chemistry, perturbative quantum field theory, statistical physics or stochastic differential equations require the introduction of new families of Feynman-type diagrams. These new families arise in various…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-17 Christian Brouder , Patras Frédéric

We establish a new and surprisingly strong link between two previously unrelated theories: the theory of moduli spaces of curves ${\mathcal M}_{g,n}$ (which, according to Penner, is controlled by the ribbon graph complex) and the homotopy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Sergei Merkulov , Thomas Willwacher

In this paper we reformulate in a simpler way the combinatoric core of constructive quantum field theory We define universal rational combinatoric weights for pairs made of a graph and one of its spanning trees. These weights are nothing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincent Rivasseau , Zhituo Wang

Curved algebras are a generalization of differential graded algebras which have found numerous applications recently. The goal of this foundational article is to introduce the notion of a curved operad, and to develop the operadic calculus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Victor Roca i Lucio

We introduce moduli spaces of colored graphs, defined as spaces of non-degenerate metrics on certain families of edge-colored graphs. Apart from fixing the rank and number of legs these families are determined by various conditions on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Marko Berghoff , Max Mühlbauer

We compute the weight 2 cohomology of the Feynman transforms of the cyclic (co)operads $\mathsf{BV}$ and $\mathsf{HyCom}$, and the top$-2$ weight cohomology of the Feynman transforms of $D\mathsf{BV}$ and $\mathsf{Grav}$. Using a result of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Michael Borinsky , Benjamin Brück , Thomas Willwacher

``Bonsai'' Hopf algebras, introduced here, are generalizations of Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebras, which are motivated by Feynman diagrams and renormalization. We show that we can find operad structure on the set of bonsais. We introduce a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jungyoon Byun

We introduce a notion of $Q$-algebra that can be considered as a generalization of the notion of $Q$-manifold (a supermanifold equipped with an odd vector field obeying $\{Q,Q\} =0$). We develop the theory of connections on modules over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Albert Schwarz

We introduce a generalization of the notion of operad that we call a contractad, whose set of operations is indexed by connected graphs and whose composition rules are numbered by contractions of connected subgraphs. We show that many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Denis Lyskov

Using the combinatorial species setting, we propose two new operad structures on multigraphs and on pointed oriented multigraphs. The former can be considered as a canonical operad on multigraphs, directly generalizing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa

We prove that the algebra $\cal{A}$ of chord diagrams, the dual to the associated graded algebra of Vassiliev knot invariants, is isomorphic to the universal enveloping algebra of a Casimir Lie algebra in a certain tensor category (the PROP…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Vladimir Hinich , Arkady Vaintrob

We give a complete proof of the twisted duality property M(q)'= Z M(q^\perp) Z* of the (self-dual) CAR-Algebra in any Fock representation. The proof is based on the natural Halmos decomposition of the (reference) Hilbert space when two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hellmut Baumgärtel , Matthias Jurke , Fernando Lledó

Huang, Lepowsky and Zhang have developed a module theory for vertex operator algebras that endows suitably chosen module categories with the structure of braided monoidal categories. Included in the theory is a functor which assigns to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Robert Allen , Simon Lentner , Christoph Schweigert , Simon Wood

The purpose of this paper is to investigate an algebraic version of the double complex transfer, in particular the classes in the two-line of the Adams-Novikov spectral sequence which are the image of comodule primitives of the MU-homology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Geoffrey Powell

In this paper, we consider Novikov algebra with derivation and algebra obtained from its dual operad. It turns out that the obtained dual operad has a connection with bicommutative algebras. The motivation for this work comes from the white…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 A. Dauletiyarova , B. Sartayev

In this paper, we revisit the construction of the hairy graph complexes associated to a cyclic operad, by exploiting modules over the appropriate twisted linearization of the downward Brauer category (and working over a field of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Geoffrey Powell

This article introduces moduli spaces of coloured graphs on which Feynman amplitudes can be viewed as 'discrete' volume densities. The basic idea behind this construction is that these moduli spaces decompose into disjoint unions of open…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-17 Marko Berghoff