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This article has two interpenetrating motifs. One is an exposition of some major ideas and techniques behind the use of block matrices, and especially their positivity properties. This is done by focussing on one major problem:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain

We define a modular multi-concept extension of the lexicographic closure semantics for defeasible description logics with typicality. The idea is that of distributing the defeasible properties of concepts into different modules, according…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Laura Giordano , Daniele Theseider Dupré

We provide a certain direct-sum decomposition of reflexive modules over (one-dimensional) Arf local rings. We also see the equivalence of three notions, say, integrally closed ideals, trace ideals, and reflexive modules of rank one (i.e.,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Ryotaro Isobe , Shinya Kumashiro

We define a notion of pseudo-unitarizability for weight modules over a generalized Weyl algebra (of rank one, with commutative coeffiecient ring $R$), which is assumed to carry an involution of the form $X^*=Y$, $R^*\subseteq R$. We prove…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Jonas T. Hartwig

Let $\text{Red}(M)$ be the sum of all reduced submodules of a module $M$. For modules over commutative rings, $\text{Soc}(M)\subseteq \text{Red}(M)$. By drawing motivation from how $\text{Soc}$-injective modules were defined by Amin et. al.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Juma Kasozi , David Ssevviiri , Vincent Umutabazi

We define a convenient $\infty$-operad parametrizing modules over commutative algebras in $\infty$-categories.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Saul Glasman

We prove that the underlying set of an orbifold equipped with the ring of smooth real-valued functions completely determines the orbifold atlas. Consequently, we obtain an essentially injective functor from orbifolds to differential spaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Jordan Watts

Recently, many authors have embraced the study of certain properties of modules such as projectivity, injectivity and flatness from an alternative point of view. Rather than saying a module has a certain property or not, each module is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Houda Amzil , Driss Bennis , J. R. Garcia Rozas , Luis Oyonarte

An overview is given of the construction of a differential polynomial ring of functions on the moduli space of Calabi-Yau threefolds. These rings coincide with the rings of quasi modular forms for geometries with duality groups for which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-23 Murad Alim

We describe the structure of bimodules (over finite dimensional algebras) which have the property that the functor of tensoring with such a bimodule sends any module to a projective module. The main result is that all such bimodules are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Vanessa Miemietz , Xiaoting Zhang

We associate canonical virtual motives to definable sets over a field of characteristic zero. We use this construction to show that very general p-adic integrals are canonically interpolated by motivic ones.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-06 J. Denef , F. Loeser

We revisit the concept of a minimal basis through the lens of the theory of modules over a commutative ring $R$. We first review the conditions for the existence of a basis for submodules of $R^n$ where $R$ is a B\'{e}zout domain. Then, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Vanni Noferini

We introduce a concept of approximately invertible elements in non-unital normed algebras which is, on one side, a natural generalization of invertibility when having approximate identities at hand, and, on the other side, it is a direct…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Kevin Esmeral , Hans G. Feichtinger , Ondrej Hutník , Egor A. Maximenko

This work provides the first step toward the classification of irreducible finite weight modules over twisted affine Lie superalgebras. We study all such modules whether the canonical central element acts as a nonzero multiple of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Malihe Yousofzadeh

The problem of inverting a system in presence of a series-defined output is analyzed. Inverse models are derived that consist of a set of algebraic equations. The inversion is performed explicitly for an output trajectory functional, which…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-11-27 Jean-Francois Stumper , Ralph Kennel

We deal with classes of prime ideals whose associated graded ring is isomorphic to the Rees algebra of the conormal module in order to describe the divisor class group of the Rees algebra and to examine the normality of the conormal module.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jooyoun Hong

These course notes are about computing modular forms and some of their arithmetic properties. Their aim is to explain and prove the modular symbols algorithm in as elementary and as explicit terms as possible, and to enable the devoted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Gabor Wiese

We study the projective derivative as a cocycle of M\"obius transformations over groups of circle diffeomorphisms. By computing precise expressions for this cocycle, we obtain several results about reducibility and almost reducibility to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Andrés Navas , Mario Ponce

Projective modules are a link between geometry and algebra as established by the theorem of Serre-Swan. In this paper, we define the super analog of projective modules and explore this link in the case of some particular super geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Archana Morye , Aditya Sarma Phukon , Devichandrika V

We study reflexive modules over one dimensional Cohen-Macaulay rings. Our key technique exploits the concept of $I$-Ulrich modules.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Hailong Dao , Sarasij Maitra , Prashanth Sridhar