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The Kepler-11 planetary system contains six transiting planets ranging in size from 1.8 to 4.2 times the radius of Earth. Five of these planets orbit in a tightly-packed configuration with periods between 10 and 47 days. We perform a…

Earth mass exoplanets are difficult to detect. The Dispersed Matter Planet Project (DMPP) identifies stars which are likely to host the most detectable low mass exoplanets. The star DMPP-3 (HD 42936) shows signs of circumstellar absorption,…

We report the detection of four new extrasolar planets in orbit around the moderately active stars HD 63765, HD 104067, HIP 70849, and HD 125595 with the HARPS Echelle spectrograph mounted on the ESO 3.6-m telescope at La Silla. The first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Ségransan , M. Mayor , S. Udry , C. Lovis , W. Benz , F. Bouchy , G. Lo Curto , C. Mordasini , C. Moutou , D. Naef , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. Santos

We report the detection of three new extrasolar planets orbiting the solar type stars HD 85390, HD 90156 and HD 103197 with the HARPS spectrograph mounted on the ESO 3.6-m telescope at La Silla observatory. HD 85390 has a planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Mordasini , M. Mayor , S. Udry , C. Lovis , D. Segransan , W. Benz , J. -L. Bertaux , F. Bouchy , G. Lo Curto , C. Moutou , D. Naef , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos

Many Kepler multiplanet systems have planet pairs near low-order, mean-motion resonances. In addition, many Kepler multiplanet systems have planets with orbital periods less than a few days. With the exception of Kepler-42, however, there…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jason H. Steffen , Will Farr

Doppler observations from Keck Observatory reveal the presence of a planet with Msini of 2.1 Mjup orbiting the M3V star HIP79431. This is the sixth giant planet to be detected in Doppler surveys of M dwarfs and it is one of the most massive…

We have found a system listed in the Kepler Binary Catalog (3.273 day period; Prsa et al. 2010) that we have determined is comprised of a low-mass, thermally-bloated, hot white dwarf orbiting an A star of about 2.3 solar masses. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joshua A. Carter , Saul Rappaport , Daniel Fabrycky

We report the discovery of HD 156668b, an extrasolar planet with a minimum mass of M_P sin i = 4.15 M_Earth. This planet was discovered through Keplerian modeling of precise radial velocities from Keck-HIRES and is the second super-Earth to…

In this study, we performed a homogeneous analysis of the planets around FGK dwarf stars observed by the Kepler and K2 missions, providing spectroscopic parameters for 310 K2 targets -- including 239 Scaling K2 hosts -- observed with…

We present the first results from our Keck program investigating the orbital architectures of planet-hosting multiple star systems. Kepler-444 is a metal-poor triple star system that hosts five sub-Earth-sized planets orbiting the primary…

We report here on the discovery of stellar occultations, observed with Kepler, that recur periodically at 15.685 hour intervals, but which vary in depth from a maximum of 1.3% to a minimum that can be less than 0.2%. The star that is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Rappaport , A. Levine , E. Chiang , I. El Mellah , J. Jenkins , B. Kalomeni , E. S. Kite , M. Kotson , L. Nelson , L. Rousseau-Nepton , K. Tran

AU Microscopii (AU Mic) is the second closest pre main sequence star, at a distance of 9.79 parsecs and with an age of 22 million years. AU Mic possesses a relatively rare and spatially resolved3 edge-on debris disk extending from about 35…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-29 Peter Plavchan , Thomas Barclay , Jonathan Gagné , Peter Gao , Bryson Cale , William Matzko , Diana Dragomir , Sam Quinn , Dax Feliz , Keivan Stassun , Ian J. M. Crossfield , David A. Berardo , David W. Latham , Ben Tieu , Guillem Anglada-Escudé , George Ricker , Roland Vanderspek , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Stephen Rinehart , Akshata Krishnamurthy , Scott Dynes , John Doty , Fred Adams , Dennis A. Afanasev , Chas Beichman , Mike Bottom , Brendan P. Bowler , Carolyn Brinkworth , Carolyn J. Brown , Andrew Cancino , David R. Ciardi , Mark Clampin , Jake T. Clark , Karen Collins , Cassy Davison , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Elise Furlan , Eric J. Gaidos , Claire Geneser , Frank Giddens , Emily Gilbert , Ryan Hall , Coel Hellier , Todd Henry , Jonathan Horner , Andrew W. Howard , Chelsea Huang , Joseph Huber , Stephen R. Kane , Matthew Kenworthy , John Kielkopf , David Kipping , Chris Klenke , Ethan Kruse , Natasha Latouf , Patrick Lowrance , Bertrand Mennesson , Matthew Mengel , Sean M. Mills , Tim Morton , Norio Narita , Elisabeth Newton , America Nishimoto , Jack Okumura , Enric Palle , Joshua Pepper , Elisa V. Quintana , Aki Roberge , Veronica Roccatagliata , Joshua E. Schlieder , Angelle Tanner , Johanna Teske , C. G. Tinney , Andrew Vanderburg , Kaspar von Braun , Bernie Walp , Jason Wang , Sharon Xuesong Wang , Denise Weigand , Russel White , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Duncan J. Wright , Allison Youngblood , Hui Zhang , Perri Zilberman

The Galactic halo preserves a record of the Milky Way's earliest assembly and contains both in-situ stars and stars accreted from dwarf galaxies. Possible planets around these stars, therefore, probe formation in ancient, metal-poor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Dolev Bashi , Michelle Kunimoto , Kevin K. Hardegree-Ullman , Tianjun Gan , Sharon X. Wang , Zhen Yuan

We present two new planetary systems found around cool dwarf stars with data from the K2 mission. The first system was found in K2-239 (EPIC 248545986), char- acterized in this work as M3.0V and observed in the 14th campaign of K2. It…

The planet-hosting and Sirius-type binary system epsilon Reticulum (HD 27442) is examined from the perspective of its more evolved white dwarf secondary. The stellar parameters are determined from a combination of Balmer line spectroscopy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-06 J. Farihi , M. R. Burleigh , J. B. Holberg , S. L. Casewell , M. A. Barstow

Planets orbiting low-mass stars such as M dwarfs are now considered a cornerstone in the search for life-harbouring planets. GJ273 is a planetary system orbiting an M dwarf only 3.75 pc away, composed of two confirmed planets, GJ273b and…

We report 18 years of Doppler shift measurements of a nearby star, 55 Cancri, that exhibit strong evidence for five orbiting planets. The four previously reported planets are strongly confirmed here. A fifth planet is presented, with an…

We present calculations of the occurrence rate of small close-in planets around low mass dwarf stars using the known planet populations from the $Kepler$ and $K2$ missions. Applying completeness corrections clearly reveals the radius valley…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Ryan Cloutier , Kristen Menou

Fewer giants planets are found around M dwarfs than around more massive stars, and this dependence of planetary characteristics on the mass of the central star is an important observational diagnostic of planetary formation theories. In…

The prime Kepler mission revealed that small planets (<4 R_earth) are common, especially around low-mass M dwarfs. K2, the re-purposed Kepler mission, continues this exploration of small planets around small stars. Here we combine K2…

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