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The confinement of electromagnetic field is studied in axial symmetrical, warped, 6D World Brane, using a recently proposed topological abelian string vortex solution as background. It was found, that the massless gauge field fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Rafael S. Torrealba

We derive a closed analytical expression for the exchange energy of the three-dimensional interacting electron gas in strong magnetic fields, which goes beyond the quantum limit (L=0) by explicitly including the effect of the second, L=1,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Morbec , K. Capelle

In this paper we analyse the vacuum polarization effect associated with the charged massless scalar field, in the presence of magnetic flux at finite temperature, in the cosmic string background. We consider a spacetime of an idealized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We consider the effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a tube of the finite transverse size on the vacuum of the quantized charged massive scalar field which is subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition at the tube. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 V. M. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , O. B. Stepanov

We obtain a modified version of Coulomb's law in two- and three-dimensional closed spaces. We demonstrate that in a closed space the total electric charge must be zero. We also discuss the relation between total charge neutrality of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-30 Pouria Pedram

In quantum field theory, the splitting of the Hamiltonian into a strong and an electromagnetic part cannot be performed in a unique manner. We propose a convention for disentangling these two effects: one matches the parameters of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Gasser , A. Rusetsky , I. Scimemi

Most of the theories involving extra dimensions assume that only the gravitational interaction can propagate in them. In such approaches, called brane world models, the effective, 4-dimensional, Newton's law is modified at short as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Buisseret , B. Silvestre-Brac , V. Mathieu

The influence of a longitudinal magnetic field on the Coulomb drag current created in the ballistic transport regime in a quantum well by a ballistic current in a nearby parallel quantum well is investigated. We consider the case where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. L. Gurevich , M. I. Muradov

We study the vacuum polarization of planar charged Dirac fermions by a strong Coulomb potential. Induced vacuum charge density is calculated and analyzed at the subcritical and supercritical Coulomb potentials for massless and massive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-29 V. R. Khalilov , I. V. Mamsurov

We investigate the modification of discrete scale invariance in the bound state spectrum by long-range interactions. This problem is relevant for effective field theory descriptions of nuclear cluster states and manifestations of the Efimov…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. -W. Hammer , R. Higa

We study the response of the QCD vacuum to an external magnetic field, in the presence of strong CP violation. Using chiral perturbation theory and large N_c expansion, we show that the external field would polarize quantum fluctuations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Millo , P. Faccioli

Analytical expression for the Coulomb potential in the presence of superstrong magnetic field is derived. Structure of hydrogen levels originating from LLL is analyzed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 M. I. Vysotsky

In this paper we consider a charged massless scalar quantum field operator in the spacetime of an idealized cosmic string, i.e., an infinitely long, straight and static cosmic string, which presents a magnetic field confined in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The charging energy of a quantum dot is measured through the effect of its potential on the conductance of a second dot. This technique allows a measurement of the scaling of the dot's charging energy with the conductance of the tunnel…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. W. Molenkamp , K. Flensberg , M. Kemerink

The quantum dynamics of an atom with a magnetic quadrupole moment that interacts with an external field subject to a harmonic and a linear confining potentials is investigated. It is shown that the interaction between the magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-11 I. C. Fonseca , K. Bakke

The general formula for the interaction potential between two point electric charges which contains the lowest order corrections to the vacuum polarization is derived and investigated. Analytical derivation of this formula is based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Alexei M. Frolov

We develop two theoretical approaches for dealing with the low-energy effects of the repulsive interaction in one-dimensional electron systems. Renormalization Group methods allow us to study the low-energy behavior of the unscreened…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

The quantum description of an atom with a magnetic quadrupole moment in the presence of a uniform effective magnetic field is analysed. The atom is also subject to rotation and a scalar potential proportional to the inverse of the radial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-26 I. C. Fonseca , K. Bakke

This article devoted to relativistic dynamics of a charged massive particle in an electroscalar field. It represents a continuation of paper [1] where the authors constructed a non-relativistic theory which describes transverse…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 D. V. Podgainy , O. A. Zaimidoroga

It is common practice to take for granted the equality (up to the constant $\varepsilon_0$) of the electric displacement ($\bf{D}$) and electric ($\bf{E}$) field vectors in vacuum. The same happens with the magnetic field ($\bf{H}$) and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-14 Sébastien Fumeron , Fernando Moraes , Bertrand Berche