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We analyse the thermal fluctuations of magnetization textures in two stray field coupled elements, forming mesospins. To this end, the energy landscape associated with the thermal dynamics of the textures is mapped out and asymmetric energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Samuel D. Slöetjes , Björgvin Hjörvarsson , Vassilios Kapaklis

We present two-dimensional fully-kinetic Particle-in-Cell simulations of decaying electromagnetic fluctuations. The computational box is such that wavelengths ranging from electron to ion gyroradii are resolved. The parameters used are…

Space Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Enrico Camporeale , David Burgess

Two interaction mechanisms of particles in a fluid are proposed on base of forces, mediated by hydrodynamic thermal fluctuations. The first one is similar to the conventional van der Waals interaction, but instead of been mediated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. I. Ivlev

We analyze offshore wind speeds with a time resolution of one second over a long period of 20 months for different heights above the sea level. Energy spectra extending over more than seven decades give a comprehensive picture of wind…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-20 So-Kumneth Sim , Joachim Peinke , Philipp Maass

In this review, we systematically examine the principles and the practices of fluctuations such as the momentum and the charge fluctuations as applied to the heavy ion collisions. Main emphases are: (i) Fluctuations as signals of phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sangyong Jeon , Volker Koch

The interface between a liquid and a solid is the location of plethora of intrincate mechanisms at the nanoscale, at the root of their specific emerging properties in natural processes or technological applications. However, while the…

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on a small elastic ring. We derive analytical expressions for the correlation functions of the Euler angles, for the real space two--point correlation functions and for the probability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Rabin , S. Panyukov

We study the coupled current and magnetization noise in magnetic nanostructures by magnetoelectronic circuit theory. Spin current fluctuations, which depend on the magnetic configuration, are found to be an important source of magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jorn Foros , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

The power spectrum of finite-temperature quantum electromagnetic fluctuations produced by elementary charge carriers under the influence of external electric field is investigated. It is found that under the combined action of the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kirill A. Kazakov

Because of the broken time-translation symmetry, in periodically driven vibrational systems fluctuations of different vibration components have different intensities. Fluctuations of one of the components are often squeezed, whereas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 J. S. Huber , G. Rastelli , M. J. Seitner , J. Kölbl , W. Belzig , M. I. Dykman , E. M. Weig

For the first time, new important features of the fluctuation electromagnetic interaction between a small conducting particle and a smooth surface of polarizable medium (both dielectric and metallic) are worked out. The particle is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-06 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

We consider the interaction between two rods embedded in a fluctuating surface. The modification of fluctuations by the rods leads to an attractive long-range interaction between them. We consider fluctuations governed by either surface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ramin Golestanian , Mark Goulian , Mehran Kardar

We calculate the fluctuations in the current and energy densities for the case of a quantized, minimally coupled, massless, complex scalar field around a straight and infinitesimally thin cosmic string carrying magnetic flux. At zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Sriramkumar

We theoretically investigate the role of spin fluctuations in charge transport through a magnetic junction. Motivated by recent experiments that measure a nonlinear dependence of the current on electrical bias, we develop a systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Scott A. Bender , Rembert A. Duine , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

The importance of mesoscale fluctuations in flowing amorphous materials is widely accepted, without a clear understanding of their role. We propose a mean-field elastoplastic model that admits both stress and strain-rate fluctuations, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-09 Timothy Ekeh , Étienne Fodor , Suzanne M. Fielding , Michael E. Cates

Electrons moving in a conductor can transfer momentum to the lattice via collisions with impurities and boundaries, giving rise to a fluctuating mechanical stress tensor. The root-mean-squared momentum transfer per scattering event in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Shytov , L. S. Levitov , C. W. J. Beenakker

In this work, we perform a statistical study of magnetic field fluctuations in the solar wind at 1 au using permutation entropy and complexity analysis, and the investigation of the temporal variations of the Hurst exponents. Slow and fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Emilia Kilpua , Simon Good , Matti Ala-Lahti , Adnane Osmane , Venla Koikkalainen

We propose an effective field theory describing the time dependent fluctuations of electrons in conducting systems, generalizing the well known kinetic theory of fluctuations. On several examples, we show its equivalence, (when quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-22 D. B. Gutman , A. D. Mirlin , Yuval Gefen

We investigate the interaction of many wind turbines in a wind farm with a focus on their electrical power production. The operational data of two offshore wind farms with a ten minute and a ten second time resolution, respectively, are…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-07 Edgar Jungblut , Henrik M. Bette , Thomas Guhr

We have investigated the role of the quantum size effects in the evaluation of the force caused by electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations between ultra-thin films, using the dielectric tensor derived from the particle in a box model.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Benassi , Carlo Calandra