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We investigate the dependence of friction forces on normal load in incommensurate micrometer size contacts between atomically smooth single-crystal graphite surfaces under ambient conditions. Our experimental results show that these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Cuong Cao Vu , Shoumo Zhang , Michael Urbakh , Qunyang Li , Q. -C. He , Quanshui Zheng

Negative friction coefficients, where friction is reduced upon increasing normal load, are predicted for superlubric graphite-hexagonal boron nitride heterojunctions. The origin of this counterintuitive behavior lies in the load-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Davide Mandelli , Wengen Ouyang , Oded Hod , Michael Urbakh

We study the sliding of elastic solids in adhesive contact with flat and rough interfaces. We consider the dependence of the sliding friction on the elastic modulus of the solids. For elastically hard solids with planar surfaces with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ugo Tartaglino , Vladimir N. Samoilov , Bo N. J. Persson

Using molecular dynamics based on Langevin equations with a coordinate- and velocity-dependent damping coefficient, we study the frictional properties of a thin layer of "soft" lubricant (where the interaction within the lubricant is weaker…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 O. M. Braun , Nicola Manini

Recent AFM experiments have shown that the low-friction sliding of incommensurate graphite flakes on graphite can be destroyed by torque-induced rotations. Here we theoretically investigate the stability of superlubric sliding against…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Astrid S. de Wijn , Claudio Fusco , Annalisa Fasolino

A single graphene layer placed between two parallel Ni(111) surfaces screens the strong attractive force and results in a significant reduction of adhesion and sliding friction. When two graphene layers are inserted, each graphene is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-24 S. Cahangirov , S. Ciraci , V. Ongun Özçelik

The layered structure and the rheological properties of anti-wear films, generated in a rolling/sliding contact from lubricants containing zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDTP) and/or molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate (MoDTC) additives, have…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandrine Bec , André Tonck , Jean-Marie Georges , Glyn W. Roper

We present an experimental and theoretical study of dry and glycerol-lubricated sliding for polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) cylinders with different surface roughness sliding on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) rubber. This system represents a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-06 Ruibin Xu , Charlotte Spies , Michele Scaraggi , B. N. J. Persson

Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are commonly used as solid lubricants in various environments. Molybdenum disulfide is the most studied and applied TMD solid lubricant, but other members may have similar or even better sliding…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-13 Yue Wang , Himanshu Rai , Tomas Polcar

Moir\'e-superlattices are ubiquitous in 2D heterostructures, strongly influencing their electronic properties. They give rise to new Dirac cones and are also at the origin of the superconductivity observed in magic-angle bilayer graphene.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 Márton Szendrő , Péter Süle , Gergely Dobrik , Levente Tapasztó

The increase of sliding friction upon increasing load is a classic in the macroscopic world. Here we discuss the possibility that friction rise might sometimes turn into a drop when, at the mesoscale and nanoscale, a confined lubricant film…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Vanossi , A. Benassi , N. Varini , E. Tosatti

We study rubber sliding friction on hard lubricated surfaces. We show that even if the hard surface appears smooth to the naked eye, it may exhibit short wavelength roughness, which may give the dominant contribution to rubber friction.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 M. Mofidi , B. Prakash , B. N. J. Persson , O. Albohl

We study the friction of a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) rubber network sliding, at low velocity, on a substrate on which PDMS chains are end-tethered. We thus clearly evidence the contribution to friction of the pull-out mechanism of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Lionel Bureau , Liliane Leger

Electron-electron (e-e) collisions can impact transport in a variety of surprising and sometimes counterintuitive ways. Despite strong interest, experiments on the subject proved challenging because of the simultaneous presence of different…

Charge-neutral conducting systems represent a class of materials with unusual properties governed by electron-hole (e-h) interactions. Depending on the quasiparticles' statistics, band structure, and device geometry these semimetallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 D. A. Bandurin , A. Principi , I. Y. Phinney , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , P. Jarillo-Herrero

In this present work, friction and wear behavior of UNCD thin film has been studied against three different sliding counterbodies i.e. Al2O3, SiC and steel balls. UNCD/steel sliding pair showed high friction coefficient in the beginning of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-28 Revati Rani , Niranjan Kumar , I-Nan Lin

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) coatings have attracted enormous scientific and industrial interest due to their outstanding tribological behavior. The paradigmatic example is MoS2, even though selenides and tellurides have…

This paper reports on the frictional properties of smooth rubber substrates sliding against rigid surfaces covered with various densities of colloidal nano-particles (average diameter 77 nm). Friction experiments were carried out using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-28 D. T. Nguyen , S. Ramakrishna , C. Fretigny , N. D. Spencer , Y. Le Chenadec , A. Chateauminois

Hydrocarbon films confined between smooth mica surfaces have long provided an experimental playground for model studies of structure and dynamics of confined liquids. However fundamental questions regarding the phase behavior and shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-11 Alexander M. Smith , James E. Hallett , Susan Perkin

Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the mechanism for the extremely low friction coefficient of carbon coatings and its undesired dependence on air humidity. A decisive atomistic insight is still lacking because of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Seiji Kajita , Maria Clelia Righi