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The vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and energy-momentum tensor for a massless scalar field are investigated in the Milne universe with general number of spatial dimensions. The vacuum state depends on the choice of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-22 T. A. Petrosyan

The fuzzy disc is a discretization of the algebra of functions on the two dimensional disc using finite matrices which preserves the action of the rotation group. We define a $\varphi^4$ scalar field theory on it and analyze numerically for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Fedele Lizzi , Bernardino Spisso

We propose a new set of BMS charges at null infinity, characterized by a super-translation flux that contains only the `hard' term. This is achieved with a specific corner improvement of the symplectic 2-form, and we spell the conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-21 Antoine Rignon-Bret , Simone Speziale

We consider complex projective space with its Fubini-Study metric and the X-ray transform defined by integration over its geodesics. We identify the kernel of this transform acting on symmetric tensor fields.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Michael Eastwood , Hubert Goldschmidt

In this paper we calculate the effects produced by temperature in the renormalized vaccum expectation value of the square of the massless scalar field in the pointlike global monopole spacetime. In order to develop this calculation, we had…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. C. Carvalho , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

In this paper, evolution of the high energy area of universe, through the scenario of 5 dimensional (5D) universe, has been studied. For this purpose, we solve Einstein equations for 5D metric and 5D perfect fuid to derive Friedmann-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-06 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh

Noncommutative gravity in three dimensions with vanishing cosmological constant is examined. We find a solution which describes a spacetime in the presence of a torsional source. We estimate the phase shift for each partial wave of a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Kenji Sakamoto , Nahomi Kan

The full description of a superconductor requires that it has an infinite DC conductivity (or zero electrical resistivity) as well as expels the external magnetic fields. Thus, for any holographic superconductor which is dual to a real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Doa Hashemi Asl , Ahmad Sheykhi

We give two precise estimates for the Green energy of a discrete charge, concentrated in the points on the circles, with respect to the concentric rotation domain in the d-dimensional Euclidean space, d>2.The proof is based on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-03 V. N. Dubinin , E. G. Prilepkina

We analyze the vacuum structure of an eight-dimensional non-abelian gauge theory with a compactified four-dimensional torus as the extra dimensions. As a non-trivial background configuration of the gauge field of an $SU(n)$ gauge group, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Kentaro Kojima , Yuri Okubo , Carolina Sayuri Takeda

We derive a formula which applies to conformal field theories on a spatial torus and gives the asymptotic density of states solely in terms of the vacuum energy on a parallel plate geometry. The formula follows immediately from global scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-24 Edgar Shaghoulian

The energy-momentum tensor of Matrix Theory is derived by computing disk amplitudes with one closed string and an arbitrary number of open strings and by taking the DKPS limit. We clarify its relation to the energy-momentum tensor of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuji Okawa , Hirosi Ooguri

We study the energy density and pressure of a relativistic thermal gas of massless fermions on four-dimensional Minkowski and anti-de Sitter space-times using relativistic kinetic theory. The corresponding quantum field theory quantities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Victor E. Ambrus , Elizabeth Winstanley

The ground state energy of the two--dimensional uniform electron gas has been calculated with fixed--node diffusion Monte Carlo, including backflow correlations, for a wide range of electron densities as a function of spin polarization. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudio Attaccalite , Saverio Moroni , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni B. Bachelet

We formulate a model of noncommutative four-dimensional gravity on a covariant fuzzy space based on SO(1,4), that is the fuzzy version of the $\text{dS}_4$. The latter requires the employment of a wider symmetry group, the SO(1,5), for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 G. Manolakos , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

The energy density and the pressure of SU(3) gauge theory at finite temperature are studied by direct lattice measurements of the renormalized energy-momentum tensor obtained by the gradient flow. Numerical analyses are carried out with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-15 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Takumi Iritani , Masayuki Asakawa , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Hiroshi Suzuki

We study the dimensional aspect of the geometry of quantum spaces. Introducing a physically motivated notion of the scaling dimension, we study in detail the model based on a fuzzy torus. We show that for a natural choice of a deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 Fedele Lizzi , Aleksandr Pinzul

Within the framework of density functional theory (DFT), the total energy of crystal structures is calculated at zero temperature. Herein, we briefly discuss the DFT-based lattice-dynamics approach for computing crystal free energy, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Tran Doan Huan

The influence of an external electromagnetic field on the vacuum structure of a quantized Dirac field is investigated by considering the quantum corrections to classical Maxwell's lagrangian density induced by fluctuations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Tomazelli

We derive a non-empirical, orbital-free density functional for the total energy of interacting electrons in two dimensions. The functional consists of a local formula for the interaction energy, where we follow the lines introduced by Parr…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-09 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen