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We consider a massive scalar field with a coordinate-dependent mass in higher-dimensional spacetime. The field satisfies Dirichlet boundary conditions on a brane representing the four-dimensional world. Despite being massive, the theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 Grzegorz Plewa

We consider the electric and magnetic energy densities (or equivalently field fluctuations) in the space around a point-like field source in its ground state, after having subtracted the spatially uniform zero-point energy terms, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-08 Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto , Salvatore Spagnolo

This work further develops the calculation of QED effects in a finite Gaussian basis. We focus on the non-linear ${\alpha}(Z{\alpha})^{n\ge 3}$ contribution to the vacuum polarization density, computing the energy shift of 1s$_{1/2}$ states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Ryan Benazzouk , Maen Salman , Trond Saue

We investigate zero sound in $D$-dimensional effective holographic theories, whose action is given by Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton terms. The bulk spacetimes include both zero temperature backgrounds with anisotropic scaling symmetry and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 Bum-Hoon Lee , Da-Wei Pang , Chanyong Park

The vacuum energy density (Casimir energy) corresponding to a massless scalar quantum field living in different universes (mainly no-boundary ones), in several dimensions, is calculated. Hawking's zeta function regularization procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 E. Elizalde

Noncommutative gravity in three dimensions with no cosmological constant is reviewed. We find a solution which describes the presence of a torsional source.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Zero-point fluctuations in the background of a cosmic string provide an opportunity to study the effects of topology in quantum field theory. We use a scattering theory approach to compute quantum corrections to the energy density of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-26 M. Koike , X. Laquidain , N. Graham

We first use the coherent state formalism of fuzzy space to show that the fuzziness will eliminate point-like structure of a particle in favor of smeared object, which is an exponential decay function in contrast to the Gaussian type in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-20 Wung-Hong Huang

A point-like neutron in an external electromagnetic field experiences a shift in energy that mimicks the effect of an actual structural deformation of an extended neutron, i.e., a proper polarizability. In order to be able to differentiate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-14 Jesus Saenz , Michael Engelhardt , Roman Höllwieser

The relativistic theory of gravitation has the considerable difficulties by description of the gravitational field energy. Pseudotensor t00 in the some cases cannot be interpreted as energy density of the gravitational field. In [1] the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-22 Roald Sosnovskiy

The general form of the Stefan-Boltzmann law for the energy density of black-body radiation is generalized to a spacetime with extra dimensions using standard kinetic and thermodynamic arguments. From statistical mechanics one obtains an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Alnes , F. Ravndal , I. K. Wehus

We have calculated the free energy up to two loop to compare T^2 with T^4 in IIB matrix model. It turns out that T^2 has smaller free energy than T^4. We have also discussed the generation of the gauge group by considering k-coincident…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Subrata Bal , Masanori Hanada , Hikaru Kawai , Fukuichiro Kubo

We report on a search for large extra dimensions in a data sample of approximately 1 fb^{-1} of ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. We investigate Kaluza-Klein graviton production with a photon and missing transverse energy in the final…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D0 Collaboration , V. M. Abazov

Recently different regularization schemes for calculations of the vacuum energy stored in the zero-point motion of fundamental fields were discussed. We show that the contribution of the fermionic and bosonic fields to the energy of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. E. Volovik

We calculate the fluctuations in the current and energy densities for the case of a quantized, minimally coupled, massless, complex scalar field around a straight and infinitesimally thin cosmic string carrying magnetic flux. At zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Sriramkumar

Four dimensional gravity with a U(1) gauge field, coupled to various fields in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime, provides a rich arena for the holographic study of the strongly coupled (2+1)-dimensional dynamics of finite density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-11 Tameem Albash , Clifford V. Johnson , Scott MacDonald

We consider a general situation where a charged massive scalar field $\phi(x)$ at finite temperature interacts with a magnetic flux cosmic string. We determine a general expression for the Euclidean thermal Green's function of the massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. E. X. Guimarães

We discuss a numerical analysis employing the density of partition function zeroes which permits effective distinction between phase transitions of first and second order, elucidates crossover between such phase transitions and gives a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Janke , Ralph Kenna

Using a holographic model, we study quantum field theories with a layer of one CFT surrounded by another CFT, on either a periodic or an infinite direction. We study the vacuum energy density in each CFT as a function of the central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Alex May , Petar Simidzija , Mark Van Raamsdonk

The complex-field zeros of the Random Energy Model are analytically determined. For T<T_c they are distributed in the whole complex plane with a density that decays very fast with the real component of H. For T>T_c a region is found which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Nestor Parga