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Many animal species were verified to use geomagnetic field for their navigation, but the biophysical mechanism of magnetoreception has remained enigmatic. This paper presents a special biophysical model that consists of magnetite-based and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-04-26 Yan Lu , Tao Song

Recently, a putative magnetoreceptor in the upper-beak skin of homing pigeons was chemically characterized using X-ray flourescence and absorbtion studies [Fleissner et al., 2007. A novel concept of Fe-mineral based magnetoreception:…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-05-16 Michael Winklhofer , Joseph L. Kirschvink

The radical-pair mechanism is understood to underlie the magnetic navigation capability of birds and possibly other species. Experiments with birds have provided indirect and in cases conflicting evidence on the actual existence of this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 K. Mouloudakis , I. K. Kominis

The mechanism used by migratory birds to orientate themselves using the geomagnetic field is still a mystery in many species. The radical pair mechanism, in which very weak magnetic fields can influence certain types of spin-dependent…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Neill Lambert , Simone De Liberato , Clive Emary , Franco Nori

A recent study [Science 2025, eaea6425] proposes that magnetoreception in pigeons may arise from electromagnetic induction within the semicircular canals of the inner ear. In this framework, motion through the geomagnetic field is suggested…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Daniel R. Kattnig

Certain migratory birds can sense the earth's magnetic field. The nature of this process is not yet properly understood. Here we offer a simple explanation according to which birds literally `see' the local magnetic field: Our model relates…

How migratory birds can find the right way in navigating over thousand miles is an intriguing question, which much interested researchers in both fields of biology and physics for centuries. There several putative proposals that sound…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-06-25 Xin Zhao , Hong-Bo Chen , Li-Hua Lu , You-Quan Li

A new biophysical model for magnetoreception in migratory birds has recently been proposed by Stoneham et al. In this photo-induced radical pair (RP) model the signal transduction mechanism was physical rather than chemical in nature, as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Jofre Espigulé-Pons , Christoph Goetz , Alipasha Vaziri , Markus Arndt

Experiments on the effect of radio-frequency (RF) magnetic fields on the magnetic compass orientation of migratory birds are analyzed using the theory of magnetic resonance. The results of these experiments were earlier interpreted within…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 K. V. Kavokin

The Radical Pair Mechanism can help to explain avian orientation and navigation. Some evidence indicates that the intensity of external magnetic fields plays an important role in avian navigation. In this paper, based on a two-stage…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yiteng Zhang , Gennady P. Berman , Sabre Kais

In spite of many years of research, the mechanism of avian magnetoreception remains a mystery due to its seemingly insurmountable intricacies. Recently Xie and colleagues proposed that IscA1 can act as a protein biocompass due to the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Shao-Qing Zhang

Many animals display sensitivity to external magnetic field, but only in the simplest organisms the sensing mechanism is understood. Here we report on behavioural experiments where American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) were subjected…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 Kai Sheng Lee , Rainer Dumke , Tomasz Paterek

Birds have a remarkable ability to obtain navigational information from the Earth's magnetic field. The primary detection mechanism of this compass sense is uncertain but appears to involve the quantum spin dynamics of radical pairs formed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-18 Daniel R. Kattnig , P. J. Hore

Migratory birds and other species have the ability to navigate by sensing the geomagnetic field. Recent experiments indicate that the essential process in the navigation takes place in bird's eye and uses chemical reaction involving…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay , Tomasz Paterek , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

Since the discovery of the presence of biogenic magnetites in living organisms, there have been speculations on the role that these biomagnetites play in cellular processes. It seems that the formation of biomagnetite crystals is a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-12-16 Istvan Bokkon , Vahid Salari

Ferrites, magnetic materials primarily composed of iron oxides, exhibit diverse magnetic behaviors, including diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism, and superparamagnetism. This paper explores the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-18 Maryam M. Ahmed , Nagwa Abu-Elsaad

One of the principal models of magnetic sensing in migratory birds rests on the quantum spin-dynamics of transient radical pairs created photochemically in ocular cryptochrome proteins. We consider here the role of electron spin…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-11 Hannah J. Hogben , Till Biskup , P. J. Hore

We propose and study a model of hypothetical magnetosensitive ionic channels which are long thought to be a possible candidate to explain the influence of weak magnetic fields on living organisms ranging from magnetotactic bacteria to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 Igor Goychuk

Insect flight motors are extraordinary natural structures that operate efficiently at high frequencies. Structural resonance is thought to play a role in ensuring efficient motor operation, but the details of this role are elusive. While…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Arion Pons , Tsevi Beatus

One possible explanation for magnetosensing in biology, such as avian magnetoreception, is based on the spin dynamics of certain chemical reactions that involve radical pairs. Radical pairs have been suggested to also play a role in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi , Christoph Simon
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