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In this short review we present some recently obtained traversable wormhole models in the framework of general relativity (GR) in four and six dimensions that somehow widen our common ideas on wormhole existence and properties. These are,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 K. A. Bronnikov

Wormholes are hypothetical shortcuts in spacetime that in General Relativity unavoidably violate all of the pointwise energy conditions. In this paper, we consider several wormhole spacetimes that, as opposed to the standard \emph{designer}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-19 Cecilia Bejarano , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Space-time wormholes were introduced in Wheeler's idea of space-time foam. Traversible wormholes as defined by Morris & Thorne became popular as potential short cuts across the universe and even time machines. More recently, the author…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

We have found a simple exact solution of spherically-symmetrical Einstein equations describing a wormhole for an inhomogeneous distribution of the phantom energy. The equation of state is linear but highly anisotropic: while the radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 O. B. Zaslavskii

I recall my 'matter-gravity entanglement hypothesis' and briefly review the evidence for it, based partly on its seeming ability to resolve a number of puzzles related to quantum black holes including the black hole information loss puzzle.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 Bernard S. Kay

Vacuum bubbles may nucleate and expand during the inflationary epoch in the early universe. After inflation ends, the bubbles quickly dissipate their kinetic energy; they come to rest with respect to the Hubble flow and eventually form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin , Jun Zhang

Based on concepts drawn from the ekpyrotic scenario and M-theory, we elaborate our recent proposal of a cyclic model of the Universe. In this model, the Universe undergoes an endless sequence of cosmic epochs which begin with the Universe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

In this work we demonstrate that wormholes can in principle be naturally created during the cosmological bounce without the need for the exotic matter or any kind of additional modifications of the gravitational sector, apart from the one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-07 Petar Pavlović , Marko Sossich

ER=EPR allows us to think of quantum teleportation as communication of quantum information through space-time wormholes connecting entangled systems. The conditions for teleportation render the wormhole traversable so that a quantum system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Leonard Susskind , Ying Zhao

We studied the influence of a wormhole existing in the expanding Universe and passing through the horizon volume on the energy density of the Universe. The two-point correlation function of a free massless scalar field mimicking the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-10 Marek Rogatko , Aneta Wojnar , Bartlomiej KIczek

A popular science article designed to introduce people familiar with basic cosmological nomenclature with models alternative to cosmological inflation. The paper briefly discusses the modern view of the Big Bang model, inflation (both its…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Marcin Postolak

A Morris-Thorne wormhole can only be sustained by violating the null energy condition, thereby requiring the existence of "exotic matter," a requirement that many researchers consider unphysical. Using a mostly qualitative approach, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

On the basis of a recent cosmological model, the puzzle of galactic rotational velocities at their edges is explained without invoking dark matter. A rationale for the existence of structures like galaxies and superclusters is also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

In this letter we point out the existence of solutions to General Relativity with a negative cosmological constant in four dimensions, which contain solitons as well as traversable wormholes. The latter connect two asymptotically locally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Andres Anabalon , Julio Oliva

We construct models of two exotic objects: (i) a wormhole whose throat is hidden by a stellar object like a neutron star; and (ii) a wormhole inside a black hole. We work within Einstein's gravity coupled to two scalar fields with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , Vladimir Folomeev

The entropy and information puzzles arising from black holes cannot be resolved if quantum gravity effects remain confined to a microscopic scale. We use concrete computations in nonperturbative string theory to argue for three kinds of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Samir D. Mathur

It is shown that an exactly static and spherically symmetric black hole event horizon cannot be embedded in a time-dependent geometry. Forcing it to do so results in a naked null singularity at the would-be horizon. Therefore, since the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Valerio Faraoni , Massimiliano Rinaldi

Wormhole solutions in classical General Relativity are unstable and hence non traversable. Morris and Thorne discovered a traversable wormhole solution that required the energy momentum tensor of matter sources to violate various energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Anshuman Baruah , Atri Deshamukhya

The purpose of this paper is to obtain exact solutions of the Einstein field equations describing traversable wormholes supported by phantom energy. Their relationship to exact solutions in the literature is also discussed, as well as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-06 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We consider rotating wormhole solutions in general relativity supported by a complex non-phantom spinor field (which provides a nontrivial spacetime topology) and electromagnetic fields. The solutions are asymmetric, regular, asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev