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The paper presents a solution to the long-standing question about the decidability of the two-variable fragment of the superintuitionistic predicate logic $\mathbf{QLC}$ defined by the class of linear Kripke frames, which is also the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Mikhail Rybakov

Herbrand's theorem is one of the most fundamental insights in logic. From the syntactic point of view it suggests a compact representation of proofs in classical first- and higher-order logic by recording the information which instances…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-05 Stefan Hetzl , Daniel Weller

A Rough semiring $(T,\Delta,\nabla)$ is considered to describe a special distributive Rough semiring known as a Rough bi-Heyting algebra. A bi-Heyting algebra is an extension of boolean algebra and it is accomplished by weaker notion of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-30 B. Praba , L. P. Anto Freeda

First-order multiplicative intuitionistic linear logic (MILL1) can be seen as an extension of the Lambek calculus. In addition to the fragment of MILL1 which corresponds to the Lambek calculus (of Moot & Piazza 2001), I will show fragments…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Richard Moot

We present two deductively equivalent calculi for non-deterministic many-valued logics. One is defined by axioms and the other - by rules of inference. The two calculi are obtained from the truth tables of the logic under consideration in a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Michael Kaminski

On the one hand, classical logic is an extremely successful theory, even if not being perfect. On the other hand, intuitionistic logic is, without a doubt, one of the most important non-classical logics. But, how can proponents of one logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Satoru Niki , Hitoshi Omori

We apply an idea originated in the theory of programming languages - monadic meta-language with a distinction between values and computations - in the design of a calculus of cut-elimination for classical logic. The cut-elimination calculus…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-09-12 José Espírito Santo , Ralph Matthes , Koji Nakazawa , Luís Pinto

Lorenzen's ``Algebraische und logistische Untersuchungen \"uber freie Verb\"ande'' appeared in 1951 in The journal of symbolic logic. These ``Investigations'' have immediately been recognised as a landmark in the history of infinitary proof…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Paul Lorenzen

Linear Logic was introduced by Girard as a resource-sensitive refinement of classical logic. It turned out that full propositional Linear Logic is undecidable (Lincoln, Mitchell, Scedrov, and Shankar) and, hence, it is more expressive than…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Max Kanovich

We introduce bisimulations for the logic $ITL^e$ with `next', `until' and `release', an intuitionistic temporal logic based on structures equipped with a partial order used to interpret intuitionistic implication and a monotone function…

This article presents a bidirectional type system for the Calculus of Inductive Constructions (CIC). It introduces a new judgement intermediate between the usual inference and checking, dubbed constrained inference, to handle the presence…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Meven Lennon-Bertrand

A cut-free G3-style sequent calculus GWFN2 for the subintuitionistic logic WFN2, along with its single-succedent variant GWFsN2, is introduced. The calculus GWFN2 is shown to extend naturally to a G3-style of the sequent calculus GF for…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Fatemeh Shirmohammadzadeh Maleki

Game logic was introduced by Rohit Parikh in the 1980s as a generalisation of propositional dynamic logic (PDL) for reasoning about outcomes that players can force in determined 2-player games. Semantically, the generalisation from programs…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Sebastian Enqvist , Helle Hvid Hansen , Clemens Kupke , Johannes Marti , Yde Venema

We introduce a sequent calculus for the temporal-over-topological fragment $\textbf{DTL}_{0}^{\circ * \slash \Box}$ of dynamic topological logic $\textbf{DTL}$, prove soundness semantically, and prove completeness syntactically using the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Samuel Reid

We present new descriptive complexity characterisations of classes REG (regular languages), LCFL (linear context-free languages) and CFL (context-free languages) as restrictions on inference rules, size of formulae and permitted connectives…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Yusaku Nishimiya , Masaya Taniguchi

In this paper we present a constructive proof of cut elimination for a system of full second order logic with the structural rules absorbed and using sets instead of sequences. The standard problem of the cutrank growth is avoided by using…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Sandro Skansi

The approach taken by Gheorghiu, Gu and Pym in their paper on giving a Base-extension Semantics for Intuitionistic Multiplicative Linear Logic is an interesting adaptation of the work of Sandqvist for IPL to the substructural setting. What…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Yll Buzoku

A prototypical example of categorial grammars are those based on Lambek calculus, i.e. noncommutative intuitionistic linear logic. However, it has been noted that purely noncommutative operations are often not sufficient for modeling even…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Sergey Slavnov

We consider the Lambek calculus, or non-commutative multiplicative intuitionistic linear logic, extended with iteration, or Kleene star, axiomatised by means of an $\omega$-rule, and prove that the derivability problem in this calculus is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Stepan Kuznetsov

The logic FO(ID) uses ideas from the field of logic programming to extend first order logic with non-monotone inductive definitions. Such logic formally extends logic programming, abductive logic programming and datalog, and thus formalizes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Ping Hou , Johan Wittocx , Marc Denecker