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The maximum entropy principle can be used to assign utility values when only partial information is available about the decision maker's preferences. In order to obtain such utility values it is necessary to establish an analogy between…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-13 Andreia Dionisio , A. Heitor Reis

In order to obtain functional limit theorems for heavy tailed stationary processes arising from dynamical systems, one needs to understand the clustering patterns of the tail observations of the process. These patterns are well described by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Raquel Couto

Reversible logic represents the basis for many emerging technologies and has recently been intensively studied. However, most of the Boolean functions of practical interest are irreversible and must be embedded into a reversible function…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Mathias Soeken , Robert Wille , Oliver Keszocze , D. Michael Miller , Rolf Drechsler

An infinite sequence of potential well functions is considered. A trial wavefunction is used with the Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger equation to obtain an approximate ground state energy for each potential well function. We obtain an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Rodney O. Weber

We revisit the analytical properties of the static quasi-photon polarizability function for an electron gas at finite temperature, in connection with the existence of Friedel oscillations in the potential created by an impurity. In contrast…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 A. Bernal , A. Perez

We study the properties of the lower bound on the exchange-correlation energy in two dimensions. First we review the derivation of the bound and show how it can be written in a simple density-functional form. This form allows an explicit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-25 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto , K. Capelle

Interfaces between demixed fluid phases of binary mixtures of hard platelets are investigated using density-functional theory. The corresponding excess free energy functional is calculated within a fundamental measure theory adapted to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 M. Bier , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

Exciton-polaritons are hybrid elementary excitations of light and matter that, thanks to their nonlinear properties, enable a plethora of physical phenomena ranging from room temperature condensation to superfluidity. While polaritons are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Davide Nigro , Vincenzo D'Ambrosio , Daniele Sanvitto , Dario Gerace

The potential energy problem in an electrostatically bound two-body system is studied in the framework of a recently proposed impact model of the electrostatic force and in analogy to the potential energy in a gravitationally bound system.…

General Physics · Physics 2015-01-23 K. Wilhelm , B. N. Dwivedi

Multiresolution analysis of electronic structure affords the opportunity to capture the full physics of atomic cores in a systematically improvable manner. Applying new techniques, we demonstrate for the first time that multiresolution…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Torkel D. Engeness , T. A. Arias

We develop an analytical expression for the self-energy of the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model that is correct in a number of different limits. The approach represents a generalization of the iterative perturbation theory to arbitrary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Potthoff , T. Wegner , W. Nolting

An analytical study of the charged particle dynamics in the presence of an elliptically polarized electromagnetic wave and a uniform axial magnetic field, is presented. It is found that for $g\omega_{0}/ \omega' = \pm 1$, maximum energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Shivam Kumar Mishra , Sarveshwar Sharma , Sudip Sengupta

We investigate the electronic structure of over-coordinated defects in amorphous silicon via density-functional total-energy calculations, with the aim of understanding the relationship between topological and electronic properties on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Fornari , N. Marzari , M. Peressi , A. Baldereschi

We present a first-principles calculation of the electronic properties of crystalline silicon and gallium arsenide in a uniform electric field. Polarized Wannier-like functions which are confined in a finite region are obtained by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pablo Fernández , Andrea Dal Corso , Alfonso Baldereschi

The focusing of high energy charged particles by a bent crystal is considered. The limits and constraints of focusing imposed by dynamics of particles are pointed out. The crystalline geometry provided the maximum magnification and minimum…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-01-05 Gennady V. Kovalev

Within the framework of mappings between affine spaces, the notion of $n$-th polarization of a function will lead to an intrinsic characterization of polynomial functions. We prove that the characteristic features of derivations, such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile , Fiorella Barone , Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

We characterize the extreme points of multidimensional monotone functions from $[0,1]^n$ to $[0,1]$, as well as the extreme points of the set of one-dimensional marginals of these functions. These characterizations lead to new results for…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-08-29 Frank Yang , Kai Hao Yang

We characterize the long range dipolar scattering in 2-dimensions. We use the analytic zero energy wavefunction including the dipolar interaction; this solution yields universal dipolar scattering properties in the threshold regime. We also…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Christopher Ticknor

We show that the spatial distribution of the energy density of optimally shaped waves inside a scattering medium can be described by considering only a few of the lowest eigenfunctions of the diffusion equation. Taking into account only the…

Conventional polarizers and polarization beam splitters have a fundamental limit of 50\% efficiency when converting unpolarized light into one specific polarization. Here, we overcome this restriction and achieve near-complete conversion of…