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Variability studies represent a powerful tool to assess the emission mechanism(s) at work in the quiescent state of transient low mass X-ray binaries. Here we report on Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of two well known transient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Campana

(abridged) We have performed a set of phase-resolved X-ray observations of the magnetic B star Beta Cep, for which theoretical models predict the presence of a confined wind emitting X-rays from stationary shocks. We obtained four…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Favata , C. Neiner , P. Testa , G. Hussain , J. Sanz-Forcada

Identifying trends between observational data and the range of physical parameters of massive stars is a critical step to the still-elusive full understanding of the source, structure, and evolution of X-ray emission from the stellar winds,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-03 Pragati Pradhan , David P. Huenemoerder , Richard Ignace , Joy S. Nichols , A. M. T. Pollock

We investigate the relationship between the long term X-ray spectral variability in the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy NGC 4151 and its intrinsic absorption, by comparing the 2014 simultaneous ultraviolet/X-Ray observations taken with Hubble STIS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 J. D. Couto , S. B. Kraemer , T. J. Turner , D. M. Crenshaw

It was observed early on in the Chandra X-ray Observatory mission that the background rates of the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) were highly variable on both short and long timescales. We present analysis of lightcurves of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Catherine E. Grant , Mark W. Bautz , Shanil N. Virani

Lyman $\alpha$ observations of the transiting exoplanet HD 209458b enable the study of exoplanets exospheres exposed to stellar EUV fluxes, as well as the interacting stellar wind properties. In this study we present 3D hydrodynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 A. Esquivel , M. Schneiter , C. Villarreal D'Angelo , M. A. Sgró , L. Krapp

We present an analysis of a pair of Suzaku spectra of the soft X-ray background (SXRB), obtained from pointings on and off a nearby shadowing filament in the southern Galactic hemisphere. Because of the different Galactic column densities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

The Chandra X-ray observatory has proven to be a vital tool for studying high-energy emission processes in jets associated with Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN).We have compiled a sample of 27 AGN selected from the radio flux-limited MOJAVE…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Brandon Hogan , Matthew Lister , Preeti Kharb , Herman Marshall , Nathan Cooper

We present the X-ray spectral analysis of the 390 brightest extragalactic sources in the Chandra-COSMOS catalog, showing at least 70 net counts in the 0.5-7 keV band. This sample has a 100% completeness in optical-IR identification, with…

We obtained four pointings of over 100 ks each of the well-studied Wolf-Rayet star WR 6 with the XMM-Newton satellite. With a first paper emphasizing the results of spectral analysis, this follow-up highlights the X-ray variability clearly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Ignace , K. G. Gayley , W. R. Hamann , D. P. Huenemoerder , L. M. Oskinova , A. M. T. Pollock , M. McFall

Chandra high energy resolution observations have now been obtained from numerous non-peculiar O and early B stars. The observed X-ray emission line properties differ from pre-launch predictions, and the interpretations are still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wayne L. Waldron , Joseph P. Cassinelli

The Chandra X-ray Observatory has completed a remarkable twenty years in orbit. A large part of the science program of Chandra during this time has involved the study of stars and their planetary systems. This primer aims to give the reader…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Jeremy J. Drake

The accretion onto the black hole in the system HDE 226868/Cygnus X-1 is powered by the strong line driven stellar wind of the O-type donor star. We study the X-ray properties of the stellar wind in the hard state of Cyg X-1 as determined…

On January 10 and 13, 2001, Venus was observed for the first time with an X-ray astronomy satellite. The observation, performed with the ACIS-I and LETG/ACIS-S instruments on Chandra, yielded data of high spatial, spectral, and temporal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Dennerl , V. Burwitz , J. Englhauser , C. Lisse , S. Wolk

This paper presents an investigation of the X-ray emission associated with the Wolf-Rayet star, WR 48-6, using observations from the XMM Newton and Chandra X-ray telescopes covering two epochs separated by eleven months. The X-ray spectrum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-05 Vishal Jadoliya , Jeewan C Pandey , Anandmayee Tej

The appearance of folding ion rays in cometary comae is still not very well understood, so our aim is to gain more insight into the role of the local solar wind in the formation of these structures. Comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Degroote , D. Bodewits , M. Reyniers

The study of the X-ray emission from massive binaries constitutes a relevant approach to investigate shock physics. The case of short period binaries may turn out to be quite challenging, especially in very asymmetric systems where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Bharti Arora , Michaël De Becker

We modelled the Chandra and RXTE X-ray spectra of the massive binary WR 140 in the framework of the standard colliding stellar wind (CSW) picture. Models with partial electron heating at the shock fronts are a better representation of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Svetozar A. Zhekov

High-mass X-ray binary systems are powered by the stellar wind of their donor stars. The X-ray state of Cygnus X-1 is correlated with the properties of the wind which defines the environment of mass accretion. Chandra-HETGS observations…

X-ray line profiles represent a new way of studying the winds of massive stars. In particular, they enable us to probe in detail the wind-wind collision in colliding wind binaries, providing new insights into the structure and dynamics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Henley , I. R. Stevens , J. M. Pittard , M. F. Corcoran , A. M. T. Pollock
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