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An efficient algorithm is developed for quantum spin tubes in the context of the tensor network representations. It allows to efficiently compute the ground-state fidelity per lattice site, which in turn enables us to identify quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-17 Ai-Min Chen , Qian-Qian Shi , Jin-Hua Liu , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Entanglement is a key quantum phenomena and understanding transitions between phases of matter with different entanglement properties are an interesting probe of quantum mechanics. We numerically study a model of a 2D tensor network…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-06 Ryan Levy , Bryan K. Clark

We study the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model describing the superfluid-Mott insulator quantum phase transition of cold atoms in optical lattices. We show that derivatives of the variance of the on-site atom number occupation, computed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-12 Mateusz Łącki , Bogdan Damski

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system $A \cup B$ is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Fradkin , Joel E. Moore

We perform the state-of-the-art tensor network simulations directly in the thermodynamic limit to clarify the critical properties of the $q$-state clock model on the square lattice. We determine accurately the two phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 Zi-Qian Li , Li-Ping Yang , Z. Y. Xie , Hong-Hao Tu , Hai-Jun Liao , T. Xiang

We analyze the ground-state entanglement entropy of the extended Bose-Hubbard model with infinite-range interactions. This model describes the low-energy dynamics of ultracold bosons tightly bound to an optical lattice and dispersively…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-18 Shraddha Sharma , Simon B. Jaeger , Rebecca Kraus , Tommaso Roscilde , Giovanna Morigi

The von Neumann entanglement entropy is a useful measure to characterize a quantum phase transition. We investigate the non-analyticity of this entropy at disorder-dominated quantum phase transitions in non-interacting electronic systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-27 X. Jia , A. R. Subramaniam , I. A. Gruzberg , S. Chakravarty

A systematic analysis is performed for quantum phase transitions in a bond-alternative one-dimensional Ising model with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction by using the fidelity of ground state wave functions based on the infinite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-23 Bo Li , Sam Young Cho , Hong-Lei Wang , Bing-Quan Hu

We solve a very general two-channel fermion-boson model describing charge transport within some background medium by means of a refined pseudo-site density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique. Performing a careful finite-size…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ejima , G. Hager , H. Fehske

We study phase diagrams of a class of doped quantum dimer models on the square lattice with ground-state wave functions whose amplitudes have the form of the Gibbs weights of a classical doped dimer model. In this dimer model, parallel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-25 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Erik Luijten , Eduardo Fradkin

What entanglement is present in naturally occurring physical systems at thermal equilibrium? Most such systems are intractable and it is desirable to study simple but realistic systems which can be solved. An example of such a system is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne , Michael A. Nielsen

We calculate the half-chain entanglement entropy of the ground state in the one-dimensional spinless fermion model. Considering a tiny corner of the Hilbert space represented by matrix product states, we efficiently find the ground state by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 Myung-Hoon Chung

We construct a local interacting quantum dimer model on the square lattice, whose zero-temperature phase diagram is characterized by a line of critical points separating two ordered phases of the valence bond crystal type. On one side, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Castelnovo , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Pierre Pujol , .

Heavy fermion criticality has been a long-standing problem in condensed matter physics. Here we study a one-dimensional Kondo lattice model through numerical simulation and observe signatures of local criticality. We vary the Kondo coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-07 Alexander Nikolaenko , Ya-Hui Zhang

The entanglement entropy of a distinguished region of a quantum many-body system reflects the entanglement present in its pure ground state. In this work, we establish scaling laws for this entanglement for critical quasi-free fermionic and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio

We apply variational tensor-network methods for simulating the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the classical two-dimensional XY model. In particular, using uniform matrix product states (MPS) with non-abelian O(2) symmetry, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-01 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Bram Vanhecke , Andreas M. Laeuchli , Frank Verstraete

A large class of quantum phase transitions for quantum lattice systems are characterized by local order parameters. It is shown that local order parameters may be systematically constructed from tensor network representations of quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-06 Huan-Qiang Zhou

Finding new critical states of matter is an important subject in modern many-body physics. Here we study the effect of measurement and postselection on the critical ground state of a Luttinger liquid theory and show that it can lead to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Xinyu Sun , Hong Yao , Shao-Kai Jian

We investigate string correlations in an infinite-size spin-1/2 bond-alternating Heisenberg chain. By employing the infinite matrix product state representation with the infinite time evolving block decimation method, a finite string…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Hai Tao Wang , Bo Li , Sam Young Cho

We analyze the temperature dependence of the entropy of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the three-dimensional simple-cubic lattice, for both the case of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic nearest neighbor exchange interactions. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Stefan Wessel