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In experimental proposals published in the last two decades, a so called frozen spin storage ring concept was proposed for setting upper experimental bounds to electric dipole moment (EDM) of elementary particles. In a recent paper of ours,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-18 Andras Laszlo

We show that the intrinsic angular momentum of matter in curved spacetime requires the metric-affine formulation of gravity, in which the antisymmetric part of the affine connection (the torsion tensor) is not constrained to be zero but is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-09 Nikodem Poplawski

General relativity dynamics can be derived from different actions -- which depart from the Einstein-Hilbert action in boundary terms -- and for different choices of the dynamical variables. Among them, the teleparallel equivalent of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-03 Daniel Blixt , Rafael Ferraro , Alexey Golovnev , María-José Guzmán

Modified gravity theory is known to violate Birkhoff's theorem. We explore a key consequence of this violation, the effect of distant matter in the Universe on the motion of test particles. We find that when a particle is accelerated, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-10 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

In this article we consider the problem to what extent the motion of gauge-charged matter that generates the gravitational field can be arbitrary, as well as what equations are superimposed on the gauge field due to conditions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-27 Serhii Samokhvalov

We confront the predicted gyroscopic precession (in particular the geodetic precession) from metric $f(R)$ theory with the data provided by the mission, Gravity Probe--B. We find the constraint, $|a_2| < 1.33\times 10^{12} \mathrm{m}^2$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-27 Abhinandan Dass , Stefano Liberati

Cosmic acceleration may be due to modifications of cosmic gravity and to test this we need robust connections between theory and observations. However, in a model independent approach like effective field theory or a broad class like…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-31 Eric V. Linder

Einstein-Cartan theory is an extension of the standard formulation of General Relativity where torsion (the antisymmetric part of the affine connection) is non-vanishing. Just as the space-time metric is sourced by the stress-energy tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-30 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Experimental verification of the existence of gravimagnetic fields generated by currents of matter is important for a complete understanding and formulation of gravitational physics. Although the rotational `intrinsic' gravimagnetic field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei M. Kopeikin , Edward B. Fomalont

We propose a version of a gravitational theory with the torsion field, induced by the chameleon field. Following Hojman et al. Phys. Rev. D17, 3141 (1976) the results, obtained in Phys. Rev. D90, 045040 (2014), are generalised by extending…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-23 A. N. Ivanov , M. Wellenzohn

In this Chapter we introduce the aspects in which torsion can influence the formalism of braneworld scenarios in general, and also how it is possible to measure such kind of effects, namely, for instance, the blackstring transverse area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-13 J M Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

We study a large family of metric-affine theories with a projective symmetry, including non-minimally coupled matter fields which respect this invariance. The symmetry is straightforwardly realised by imposing that the connection only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-23 V. I. Afonso , Cecilia Bejarano , Jose Beltran Jimenez , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi

In this paper, a new generalised gravity-matter coupled theory of gravity is presented. This theory is constructed by assuming an action with an arbitrary function $f(T,B,L_m)$ which depends on the scalar torsion $T$, the boundary term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-24 Sebastian Bahamonde

An experimental test at the intersection of quantum physics and general relativity is proposed: measurement of relativistic frame dragging and geodetic precession using intrinsic spin of electrons. The behavior of intrinsic spin in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 Pavel Fadeev , Tao Wang , Y. B. Band , Dmitry Budker , Peter W. Graham , Alexander O. Sushkov , Derek F. Jackson Kimball

We discuss effective interactions among brane matter induced by modifications of higher dimensional Einstein gravity through the replacement of Einstein-Hilbert term with a generic function f(R, R_AB R^AB, R_ABCD R^ABCD) of the curvature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Onder Aslan , Durmus A. Demir

General Relativity is today the best theory of gravity addressing a wide range of phenomena. Our understanding of physical laws, from cosmology to local scales, cannot be properly formulated without taking into account it. It is based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-16 G. M. Tino , L. Cacciapuoti , S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , F. Sorrentino

The mantra about gravitation as curvature is a misnomer. The curvature tensor for a standard of rest does not describe acceleration in a gravitational field but the \underline{gradient} of the acceleration (e.g. geodesic deviation). The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-31 Engelbert L. Schucking

Einstein's General Relativity (GR) is a dynamical theory of the spacetime metric. We describe an approach in which GR becomes an SU(2) gauge theory. We start at the linearised level and show how a gauge theoretic Lagrangian for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Kirill Krasnov

Quantum theory of electron spin is developed here based on the extended least action principle and assumptions of intrinsic angular momentum of an electron with random orientations. The novelty of the formulation is the introduction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-30 Jianhao M. Yang

Based on the view that Einstein's theory can be interpreted as a gauge theory of Lorentz group, we decompose the gravitational connection (the gauge potential of Lorentz group) $\vGm_\mu$ into the restricted connection made of the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-18 Y. M. Cho , S. H. Oh , Sang-Woo Kim
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