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We show how the size of the Galois groups of iterates of a quadratic polynomial $f(x)$ can be parametrized by certain rational points on the curves $C_n:y^2=f^n(x)$ and their quadratic twists. To that end, we study the arithmetic of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Wade Hindes

In this paper, we suggest the following generalisation of Mikhalkin's simple Harnack curves: a generalised simple Harnack curve is a parametrised real algebraic curve in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^2$ with totally real logarithmic Gauss map. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Lionel Lang

This paper is concerned with rational curves on real classical groups. Our contributions are three-fold: (i) We determine the structure of quadratic rational curves on real classical groups. As a consequence, we completely classify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Zijia Li , Ke Ye

Let $k$ be a number field. We refine a construction of Mestre--Shioda to construct (infinite) families of hyperelliptic curves $X/{k}$ having a record number of rational points and record Mordell--Weil rank relative to the genus of $g$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Arvind Suresh

In this paper, we investigate some topics around the closed image $S$ of a rational map $\lambda$ given by some homogeneous elements $f_1,...,f_n$ of the same degree in a graded algebra $A$. We first compute the degree of this closed image…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Buse , Jean-Pierre Jouanolou

In this paper we continue the work of using the recent advances in algebraic $K$-theory to extend computations done in characteristic $p$ to the mixed characteristic setting using perfectoid rings. We extend the work of Hesselholt-Nikolaus…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Noah Riggenbach

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Given a polynomial f(x,y) in K[x,y] with one place at infinity, we prove that either f is equivalent to a coordinate, or the family (f+c) has at most two rational elements. When…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Abdallah Assi

We generalize the notion of quasielliptic curves, which have infinitesimal symmetries and exist only in characteristic two and three, to a remarkable hierarchy of regular curves having infinitesimal symmetries, defined in all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Cesar Hilario , Stefan Schröer

Let $\mathrm{PG}(k-1,q)$ be the $(k-1)$-dimensional projective space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. An arc in $\mathrm{PG}(k-1,q)$ is a set of points with the property that any $k$ of them span the entire space. The notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Francesco Pavese , Paolo Santonastaso

In this paper we develop the formalism of rational complex Bezier curves. This framework is a simple extension of the CAD paradigm, since it describes arc of curves in terms of control polygons and weights, which are extended to complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 A. Canton , L. Fernandez-Jambrina , M. J. Vazquez-Gallo

Kontsevich and Manin gave a formula for the number $N_e$ of rational plane curves of degree $e$ through $3e-1$ points in general position in the plane. When these $3e-1$ points have coordinates in the rational numbers, the corresponding set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-01 David Holmes , Nick Rome

We introduce the chain geometry $\Sigma(K,R)$ over a ring $R$ with a distinguished subfield $K$, thus extending the usual concept where $R$ has to be an algebra over $K$. A chain is uniquely determined by three of its points, if, and only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek

Though the uniformization theorem guarantees an equivalence of Riemann surfaces and smooth algebraic curves, moving between analytic and algebraic representations is inherently transcendental. Our analytic curves identify pairs of circles…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Samantha Fairchild , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz

In this paper we introduce the notion of rational Hausdorff divisor, we analyze the dimension and irreducibility of its associated linear system of curves, and we prove that all irreducible real curves belonging to the linear system are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Sonia L. Rueda , Juana Sendra , J. Rafael Sendra

We recall a higher dimension analog of the classic plane de Jonqui\`eres transformations, as given by Hassanzadeh and Simis. Such a parameterization defines a birational map from $\mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ to a hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{n}$, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Matthew Weaver

In modern mathematical and theoretical physics various generalizations, in particular supersymmetric or quantum, of Riemann surfaces and complex algebraic curves play a prominent role. We show that such supersymmetric and quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Paweł Ciosmak , Leszek Hadasz , Masahide Manabe , Piotr Sułkowski

This paper continues a geometric study of Harvey's Complex of Curves, whose ultimate goal is to apply the theory of hyperbolic spaces and groups to algorithmic questions for the Mapping Class Group and geometric properties of Kleinian…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard A. Masur , Yair N. Minsky

A ``hyperideal circle pattern'' in $S^2$ is a finite family of oriented circles, similar to the ``usual'' circle patterns but such that the closed disks bounded by the circles do not cover the whole sphere. Hyperideal circle patterns are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Schlenker

In this paper we study a general class of conics starting from a quotient field. We give a group structure over these conics generalizing the construction of a group over the Pell hyperbola. Furthermore, we generalize the definition of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We present new constructions of quasi-cyclic (QC) and generalized quasi-cyclic (GQC) codes from algebraic curves. Unlike previous approaches based on elliptic curves, our method applies to curves that are Kummer extensions of the rational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Matteo Bonini , Arianna Dionigi , Francesco Ghiandoni