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Phase transitions of a flux lattice in layered superconductors with magnetic field perpendicular to the layers and in presence of disorder are studied. We find that the Josephson coupling between layers leads to a strongly pinned Josephson…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Baruch Horovitz , T. Ruth Goldin

We propose the model for magnetic properties of the magnetic superconductor RuSr$_{2}$GdCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$, which incorporates the theory of the superconducting/ferromagnetic multilayers. The transition line $T_{d}(h)$, on which the Josephson…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-21 Manuel Houzet , Alexandre Buzdin , Miodrag L. Kulic

The nature of the interplay between superconductivity and magnetism in the cuprates remains one of the fundamental unsolved problems in high temperature superconductivity. Whether and how these two phenomena are interdependent is perhaps…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 R. M. Konik , F. H. L. Essler , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the decoupling transition of flux lattices in a layered superconductors at which the Josephson coupling J is renormalized to zero. We identify the order parameter and related correlations; the latter are shown to decay as a power…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruth Goldin , Baruch Horovitz

Understanding the electron pairing in hole-doped cuprate superconductors has been a challenge, in particular because the "normal" state from which it evolves is unprecedented. Now, after three and a half decades of research, involving a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-17 J. M. Tranquada

Compelling evidence exists for electronic phase separation in cuprate high-$T_c$ superconductors, emerging near 1/8 hole doping. At these dopings and low temperatures, intertwined charge and spin stripes coexist with more uniformly doped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-14 Qiang Chen , Angela Moskal , Yiheng Wang , B. D. E. McNiven , A. A. Aczel , Wei Tian , B. D. Gaulin

Switching on interchain coupling in a system of one-dimensional strongly interacting chains often leads to an ordered state. Quite generally, there is a competition between an insulating charge-density-wave and a superconducting state. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Arrigoni , E. Fradkin , S. A. Kivelson

We present \emph{c} axis infrared optical data on a number of Ba, Sr and Nd-doped cuprates of the La$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$ (La214) series in which we observe significant deviations from the universal Josephson relation linking the normal state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-30 A. A. Schafgans , C. C. Homes , G. D. Gu , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , D. N. Basov

The phenomena of superconductivity and charge density waves are observed in close vicinity in many strongly correlated materials. Increasing evidence from experiments and numerical simulations suggests both phenomena can also occur in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-22 Niccolò Baldelli , Hannes Karlsson , Benedikt Kloss , Matthew Fishman , Alexander Wietek

Optical excitation of stripe-ordered La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$ has been shown to transiently enhance superconducting tunneling between the CuO$_2$ planes. This effect was revealed by a blue-shift, or by the appearance of a Josephson Plasma…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-31 D. Nicoletti , D. Fu , O. Mehio , S. Moore , A. S. Disa , G. D. Gu , A. Cavalleri

Superconductivity in layered cuprates is induced by doping holes into a parent antiferromagnetic insulator. It is now recognized that another common emergent order involves charge stripes, and our understanding of the relationship between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-22 J. M. Tranquada , M. P. M. Dean , Qiang Li

The cuprate superconductors exhibit ubiquitous instabilities toward charge-ordered states. These unusual electronic states break the spatial symmetries of the host crystal, and have been widely appreciated as essential ingredients for…

We report on the phase diagram for charge-stripe order in La(1.6-x)Nd(0.4)Sr(x)CuO(4), determined by neutron and x-ray scattering studies and resistivity measurements. From an analysis of the in-plane resistivity motivated by recent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Ichikawa , S. Uchida , J. M. Tranquada , T. Niemoeller , P. M. Gehring , S. -H. Lee , J. R. Schneider

Holes doped into the CuO2 planes of cuprate parent compounds frustrate the antiferromagnetic order. The development of spin and charge stripes provides a compromise between the competing magnetic and kinetic energies. Static stripe order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-19 John M. Tranquada

We present studies of the electronic structure of La2-xBaxCuO4, a system where the superconductivity is strongly suppressed as static spin and charge orders or "stripes" develop near the doping level of x=1/8. Using angle-resolved…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Valla , A. V. Fedorov , Jinho Lee , J. C. Davis , G. D. Gu

We address the kinetic competition between charge striped order and superconductivity in La$_{1.675}$Eu$_{0.2}$Sr$_{0.125}$CuO$_{4}$. Ultrafast optical excitation is tuned to a mid-infrared vibrational resonance that destroys charge order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-03 C. R. Hunt , D. Nicoletti , S. Kaiser , T. Takayama , H. Takagi , A. Cavalleri

I propose a superconductivity model, which is based on the assumption that stripes in high-Tc cuprates (a) exist and (b) organize themselves in a two-dimensional superstructure. The model describes hole states, which are localized either…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris V. Fine

Spontaneous symmetry breaking constitutes a paradigmatic classification scheme of matter. However, broken symmetry also entails domain degeneracy that often impedes identification of novel low symmetry states. In quantum matter, this is…

Following the early discovery of stripe-like order in La-based copper-oxide superconductors, charge ordering instabilities were observed in all cuprate families. However, it has proven difficult to distinguish between uni- (stripes) and…

Within a model that supports stripe spin and charge order coexisting with a d$_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconducting phase, we study the self-consistently obtained electronic structure and the associated transverse dynamical spin susceptibility.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian M. Andersen , Per Hedegard