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We present 3-D hydrodynamical simulations of core convection with a stably stratified envelope of a \unit{25}{\Msun} star in the early phase of the main-sequence. We use the explicit gas-dynamics code \code{PPMstar} which tracks two fluids…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Huaqing Mao , Paul Woodward , Falk Herwig , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Simon Blouin , William Thompson , Benjamin McDermott

Understanding the origin and evolution of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars is key to tracing the Galaxy's early chemical enrichment. We investigate how realistic 3D radiation-hydrodynamics (RHD) model atmospheres affect carbon…

Observations of exoplanet atmospheres have revealed the presence of cloud particles in their atmospheres. 3D modelling of cloud formation in atmospheres of extrasolar planets coupled to the atmospheric dynamics has long been a challenge. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 E. K. H. Lee , I. Dobbs-Dixon , Ch. Helling , K. Bognar , P. Woitke

Absorption lines from water, methane and carbon monoxide are detected in the atmosphere of exoplanet HR8799b. A medium-resolution spectrum presented here shows well-resolved and easily identified spectral features from all three molecules…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Travis S. Barman , Quinn M. Konopacky , Bruce Macintosh , Christian Marois

We present a 3D special-relativistic radiation hydrodynamics code. It uses the radiative inversion scheme with the M1-closure relation for the radiation equations, which allows the treatment of a wide range of optical depth, temperature and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 F. J. Rivera-Paleo , F. S. Guzmán

We have developed a three-dimensional (3D) spectral hydrodynamic code to study vortex dynamics in rotating, shearing, stratified systems (e.g. the atmosphere of gas giant planets, protoplanetary disks around newly forming protostars). The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph A. Barranco , Philip S. Marcus

In this manuscript I summarise the work I have carried out in the last 10 years. My research projects are articulated around various fields in astrophysics having, as unifying theme, the 3D modelling and the observation of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-31 A. Chiavassa

We present a new 1-D multi-physics simulation code with use cases intended for, but not limited to, hydrodynamic escapeproblems of planetary atmospheres and planetary accretion models. Our formulation treats an arbitrary number of species…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Matthäus Schulik , Richard Booth

The atmospheres of cool main-sequence stars are structured by convective flows from the convective envelope that penetrate the optically thin layers and lead to structuring of the stellar atmospheres analogous to solar granulation. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-27 Benjamin Beeck , Robert H. Cameron , Ansgar Reiners , Manfred Schüssler

Standard spectroscopic analyses of variable stars are based on hydrostatic one-dimensional model atmospheres. This quasi-static approach has theoretically not been validated. We aim at investigating the validity of the quasi-static…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 V. Vasilyev , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , B. Lemasle , M. Marconi

Hydrodynamic models of a young binary system accreting matter from the remnants of a protostellar cloud have been calculated by the SPH method. It is shown that periodic variations in column density in projection onto the primary component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Ya. Sotnikova , V. P. Grinin

We introduce a new model for the spectral energy distribution of galaxies, GRASIL-3D, which includes a careful modelling of the dust component of the interstellar medium. GRASIL-3D is an entirely new model based on the formalism of an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Domínguez-Tenreiro , A. Obreja , G. L. Granato , A. Schurer , P. Alpresa , L. Silva , C. B. Brook , A. Serna

We present the first grid of mean three-dimensional (3D) spectra for pure-hydrogen (DA) white dwarfs based on 3D model atmospheres. We use CO5BOLD radiation-hydrodynamics 3D simulations instead of the mixing-length theory for the treatment…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. -E. Tremblay , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , B. Freytag

We compare the abundances of various chemical species as derived with 3D hydrodynamical and classical 1D stellar atmosphere codes in a late-type giant characterized by T_eff=3640K, log g = 1.0, [M/H] = 0.0. For this particular set of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , A. Ivanauskas , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , K. Blazevicius , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius

H{\alpha} emission V/R variations caused by a discontinous mass transfer in interacting binaries with a rapidly rotating accreting star are modelled qualititatively for the first time. The program ZEUS-MP was used for a non-linear 3-D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Pavel Chadima , Roman Firt , Petr Harmanec , Marek Wolf , Domagoj Ruzdjak , Hrvoje Bozic , Pavel Koubsky

The winds of hot, massive stars are variable from processes happening on both large and small spatial scales. A particular case of such wind variability is 'discrete-absorption components' (DACs) that manifest themselves as outward moving…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-21 F. A. Driessen , N. D. Kee

Massive and luminous O-star atmospheres with winds have been studied primarily using one-dimensional (1D), spherically symmetric, and stationary models. However, observations and theory rather suggest that O-star atmospheres are highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 D. Debnath , J. O. Sundqvist , N. Moens , C. Van der Sijpt , O. Verhamme , L. G. Poniatowski

Current observations stimulate the production of fully three-dimensional explosion models, which in turn motivates three-dimensional spectrum synthesis for supernova atmospheres. We briefly discuss techniques adapted to address the latter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Thomas

We present results from combining a grid-based radiative transfer code with a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics code to produce a flexible system for modelling radiation hydrodynamics. We use a benchmark model of a circumstellar disc to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 David M. Acreman , Tim J. Harries , David A. Rundle

The third paper of the series (see previous ones in Refs.[1-2]) discusses basic physicalprocesses in the (quasi-) steady hurricane boundary layer (HBL), develops an approximate airflow model, establishes the HBL structure, and presents…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Arkady I. Leonov