English
Related papers

Related papers: Characterization of open cluster remnants

200 papers

We introduce a new kinematic method to investigate the structure of open star clusters. We adopt a hierarchical clustering algorithm that uses the celestial coordinates and the proper motions of the stars in the field of view of the cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Heng Yu , Zheng-Yi Shao , Antonaldo Diaferio , Lu Li

Star clusters are superb astrophysical laboratories containing cospatial and coeval samples of stars with similar chemical composition. We have initiated the Sejong Open cluster Survey (SOS) - a project dedicated to providing homogeneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hwankyung Sung , Beomdu Lim , Michael S. Bessell , Jinyoung S. Kim , Hyenoh Hur , Moo-Young Chun , Byeong-Gon Park

We propose a mixture model of open clusters (OCs) in the color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) to measure the OC properties, including isochrone parameters (age, distance, metallicity, and dust extinction), stellar mass function (MF), and binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-18 Lu Li , Zhengyi Shao

We analyse 20 star cluster candidates projected mostly in the bulge direction ($|\ell|<60^\circ$). The sample contains all candidates in that sector classified by \citet{FSRcat} with quality flags denoting high probability of being star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-02 Eduardo Bica , Charles Bonatto , Denilso Camargo

We present an overview and statistical analysis of the data included in WEBDA. This database includes valuable information such as coordinates, rectangular positions, proper motions, photometric as well as spectroscopic data, radial and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -C. Mermilliod , E. Paunzen

As a continuation of a series of work, we aim to refine and re-determine the physical parameters of previously rarely or un-studied open star clusters with good quality CMDs using Near-IR JHK photometry. Here we present a morphological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 A. L. Tadross

This paper introduces a new method to search for unresolved binary stars in open star clusters. The work aims at improving the approach introduced previously, which employs the (H-W2)-W1 versus W2-(BP-K) photometric diagram. This diagram,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-23 Varvara O. Mikhnevich , Anastasiia Plotnikova , Giovanni Carraro , Anton F. Seleznev

Using \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} images from the PHAT and PHAST surveys, we construct an updated catalogue of 747 OB cluster (OBC) candidates. We introduce a dimensionless structural metric, the trace coefficient of variation ($CV_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Yuan Liang , Chao-Wei Tsai , Jingwen Wu

We aim to characterize the current status of knowledge on the accuracy of open-cluster parameters such as the age, reddening and distance. These astrophysical quantities are often used to study the global characteristics of the Milky Way…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Paunzen , M. Netopil

Open clusters belonging to star-forming complexes are the leftovers from the initial stellar generations. The study of these young systems provides constraints to models of star formation and evolution as well as to the properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. F. S. Maia , W. J. B. Corradi , J. F. C. Santos

In a series of three papers, we investigate the current status of published metallicities for open clusters that were derived from a variety of photometric and spectroscopic methods. The current article focuses on spectroscopic methods. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-10 U. Heiter , C. Soubiran , M. Netopil , E. Paunzen

We present 11 new open cluster candidates found in a systematic search for unknown star clusters using the astrometric and photometric data included in the Tycho2 catalog. The possible existence of these stellar aggregates is supported by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. S. Alessi , A. Moitinho , W. S. Dias

We present high precision CCD photometry of 1791 objects in 20 open clusters with an age from 10 Myr to 1 Gyr. These observations were performed within the Delta a photometric system which is primarily used to detect chemically peculiar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Paunzen , K. Zwintz , H. M. Maitzen , O. I. Pintado , M. Rode-Paunzen

The study of open cluster metallicities helps to understand the local stellar formation and evolution throughout the Milky Way. Its metallicity gradient is an important tracer for the Galactic formation in a global sense. Because open…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Harald Poehnl , Ernst Paunzen

The binary properties of open clusters place crucial constraints on star formation theory and clusters' dynamical evolution. We develop a comprehensive approach that models the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the cluster members as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Lu Li , Zhengyi Shao , Zhao-Zhou Li , Jincheng Yu , Jing Zhong , Li Chen

With the release of Gaia data, the number of known Galactic open clusters (OCs) has increased rapidly, providing an excellent opportunity to confirm more binary open clusters in the Milky Way. Using a recently released OC catalogue, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-28 Zhongmu Li , Zhanpeng Zhu

Determining star cluster distances is essential to analyse their properties and distribution in the Galaxy. In particular it is desirable to have a reliable, purely photometric distance estimation method for large samples of newly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Anne S. M. Buckner , Dirk Froebrich

An inspection of the DSS and 2MASS images of selected Milky Way regions has led to the discovery of 66 stellar groupings whose morphologies, color-magnitude diagrams, and stellar density distributions suggest that these objects are possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kronberger , P. Teutsch , B. Alessi , M. Steine , L. Ferrero , K. Graczewski , M. Juchert , D. Patchick , D. Riddle , J. Saloranta , M. Schoenball , C. Watson

The spatial dependence of luminosity and mass functions of evolved open clusters is discussed in this work using J and H 2MASS photometry. The target objects are the overlooked open cluster NGC2180 and the intermediate-age open cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica , Daniela Pavani

The stellar mass-luminosity relation is poorly constrained by observations for high mass stars. We describe our program to find eclipsing massive binaries in the Magellanic Clouds using photometry of regions rich in massive stars, and our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell , Kathryn F. Neugent , Laura R. Penny , Kathleen-DeGioia Eastwood , Douglas R. Gies