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The entropic mechanism for producing nearly scale-invariant density perturbations in a contracting ekpyrotic universe relies on having an unstable scalar potential. Here we develop a variant of this mechanism (recently proposed by Qiu, Gao…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 Angelika Fertig , Jean-Luc Lehners , Enno Mallwitz

We explore a new type of entropic mechanism for generating density perturbations in a contracting phase in which there are two scalar fields, but only one has a steep negative potential. This first field dominates the energy density and is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Anna Ijjas , Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul J. Steinhardt

Employing the covariant formalism, we derive the evolution equations for two scalar fields with non-canonical field space metric up to third order in perturbation theory. These equations can be used to derive predictions for local bi- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Angelika Fertig , Jean-Luc Lehners

We analyze a general mechanism for producing a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological curvature perturbations during a contracting phase preceding a big bang, that can be entirely described using 4d effective field theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul McFadden , Neil Turok , Paul J. Steinhardt

The computation of the spectrum of primordial perturbations, generated by a scalar field during the super-inflationary phase of Loop Quantum Cosmology, is revisited. The calculation is performed for two different cases. The first considers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes

We consider the dynamics of a contracting universe ruled by two minimally coupled scalar fields with general exponential potentials. This model describes string-inspired scenarios in the Einstein frame. Both background and perturbations can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio Finelli

We estimate large-scale curvature perturbations from isocurvature fluctuations in the waterfall field during hybrid inflation, in addition to the usual inflaton field perturbations. The tachyonic instability at the end of inflation leads to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 José Fonseca , Misao Sasaki , David Wands

If the linear perturbation theory is valid through the bounce, the surviving fluctuations from the ekpyrotic scenario (cyclic one as well) should have very blue spectra with suppressed amplitude for the scalar-type structure. We derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Hwang , H. Noh

Scalar cosmological perturbations with nearly flat power spectrum may originate from perturbations of the phase of a scalar field conformally coupled to gravity and rolling down negative quartic potential. We consider a version of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 M. Libanov , S. Ramazanov , V. Rubakov

We examine the processes of quantum squeezing and decoherence of density perturbations produced during a slowly contracting ekpyrotic phase in which entropic perturbations are converted to curvature perturbations before the bounce to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-26 Lorenzo Battarra , Jean-Luc Lehners

We present a nonsingular bouncing cosmology using single scalar field matter with non-trivial potential and non-standard kinetic term. The potential sources a dynamical attractor solution with Ekpyrotic contraction which washes out small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Damien A. Easson , Robert Brandenberger

We consider non-singular bouncing cosmologies, such as the new ekpyrotic model, in which the universe undergoes a slow contraction phase with equation of state $w \gg 1$, followed by a bounce that occurs at a finite scale factor when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 BingKan Xue , Paul J. Steinhardt

We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is driven by multiple scalar fields with an arbitrary interaction potential. A local rotation in field space is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Gordon , David Wands , Bruce A. Bassett , Roy Maartens

We study two-field bouncing cosmologies in which primordial perturbations are created in either an ekpyrotic or a matter-dominated contraction phase. We use a non-singular ghost condensate bounce model to follow the perturbations through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-06 Angelika Fertig , Jean-Luc Lehners , Enno Mallwitz , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We consider the construction of nonsingular Pre-Big-Bang and Ekpyrotic type cosmological models realized by the addition to the action of specific higher-order terms stemming from quantum corrections. We study models involving general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , Robert Brandenberger , Fabio Finelli

We present a mechanism for the origin of the large-scale curvature perturbation in our Universe by the late decay of a massive scalar field, the curvaton. The curvaton is light during a period of cosmological inflation, when it acquires a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-18 David H. Lyth , David Wands

With the new cosmological data gathered over the last few years, the inflationary paradigm has seen its predictions largely unchallenged. A recent proposal, called the ekpyrotic scenario, was argued to be a viable competitor as it was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Peter , Jerome Martin , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Dominik J. Schwarz

We consider the evolution of perturbed cosmological spacetime with multiple scalar fields in Einstein gravity. A complete set of scalar-type perturbation equations is presented in a gauge-ready form, and we derived the closed set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We investigate the bounce realization in the framework of DHOST cosmology, focusing on the relation with observables. We perform a detailed analysis of the scalar and tensor perturbations during the Ekpyrotic contraction phase, the bounce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-24 Mian Zhu , Amara Ilyas , Yunlong Zheng , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Recently, we introduced an ekpyrotic model based on a single, canonical scalar field that generates nearly scale invariant curvature fluctuations through a purely "adiabatic mechanism" in which the background evolution is a dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-13 Justin Khoury , Paul J. Steinhardt