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The simplistic model of the classical spacetime foam is considered, which consists of static wormholes embedded in Minkowski spacetime. We explicitly demonstrate that such a foam structure leads to a topological bias of point-like sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

Traditionally, a black hole is a region of space with huge gravitational field, which absorbs everything hitting it. In history, the black hole was first discussed by Laplace under the Newton mechanics, whose event horizon radius is the…

Optics · Physics 2010-05-03 Qiang Cheng , Tie Jun Cui , Wei Xiang Jiang , Ben Geng Cai

In these notes we present a summary of existing ideas about phase transitions of black hole spacetimes in semiclassical gravity and offer some thoughts on three possible scenarios by which these transitions could take place. Our first theme…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Stephens , B. L. Hu

The prospect of mini black holes, either primordial or in planned experiments at the Large Hadron Collider, interacting with the earth motivate us to examine how they may be detected and the scope of their impact on the earth. We propose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-03 A. P. VanDevender , J. Pace VanDevender

Photons propagating in a plasma acquire an effective mass $\mu$, which is given by the plasma frequency and which scales with the square root of the plasma density. As noted previously by Conlon and Herdeiro, for electron number densities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-07 Alexandru Dima , Enrico Barausse

Warm absorbers are found in many AGN and consist of clouds moving at moderate radial velocities, showing complex ionization structures and having moderate to large column densities. Using 1D numerical calculations, we confirm earlier…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Kastytis Zubovas , Andrew King

We find radiation in an infalling frame and present an explicit analytic evidence of the failure of no drama condition by showing that an infalling observer finds an infinite negative energy density at the event horizon. The negative and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-02 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

The thermodynamics of black holes is shown to be directly induced by their near-horizon conformal invariance. This behavior is exhibited using a scalar field as a probe of the black hole gravitational background, for a general class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

The quantum tunneling processes related to the black hole determine the black hole thermodynamics. The Hawking temperature is determined by the quantum tunneling processes of radiation of particles from the black hole. On the other hand,…

General Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 G. E. Volovik

We propose the new dark matter particle candidate - the "black hole atom", which is an atom with the charged black hole as an atomic nucleus and electrons in the bound internal quantum states. As a simplified model we consider the the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko

The Black Hole Uncertainty Principle correspondence suggests that there could exist black holes with mass beneath the Planck scale but radius of order the Compton scale rather than Schwarzschild scale. We present a modified, self-dual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-20 Bernard J. Carr , Jonas Mureika , Piero Nicolini

We provide a quantum unifying picture for black holes of all masses and their main properties covering classical, semiclassical, Planckian and trans-Planckian gravity domains: Space-time, size, mass, vacuum ("zero point") energy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-09 Norma G. Sanchez

A brief overview of the discovery that macroscopic black holes are thermodynamical systems is presented. They satisfy the laws of thermodynamics and are associated with a temperature and an entropy equal to one quarter of their horizon area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Alejandro Perez

In this work, we investigate the thermodynamics and motion of neutral test particles around a regular black hole immersed in a perfect fluid dark matter environment. We begin by examining the horizon structure and key thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Faizuddin Ahmed , Sardor Murodov , Bekzod Rahmatov

Black hole production in elementary particle collisions is among the most promising probes of large extra spacetime dimensions. Studies of black holes at particle colliders have assumed that all of the incoming energy is captured in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jonathan L. Feng , Haim Goldberg , Alfred D. Shapere

We investigate the effects to all orders in the Planck length, from a generalized uncertainty principle, on the thermodynamic parameters of radiating Schwarzschild black holes in a scenario with large extra dimesions. We show that black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Khireddine Nouicer

We study thermodynamic of a dyonic AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence dark energy where negative cosmological constant of AdS space behaves as pressure of the black hole. We choose grand canonical ensemble of the black hole where its…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Emad Yaraie , Mohammad Farsam

Static solutions of large-$N$ quantum dilaton gravity in $1+1$ dimensions are analyzed and found to exhibit some unusual behavior. As expected from previous work, infinite-mass solutions are found describing a black hole in equilibrium with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 B. Birnir , S. B. Giddings , J. A. Harvey , A. Strominger

If a black hole (BH) is initially in an approximately pure state and it evaporates by a unitary process, then the emitted radiation will be in a highly quantum state. As the purifier of this radiation, the state of the BH interior must also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We discuss black holes in an effective theory derived from a superstring model, which includes a dilaton field, a gauge field and the Gauss-Bonnet term. Assuming U(1) or SU(2) symmetry for the gauge field, we find four types of spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Takashi Torii , Hiroki Yajima , Kei-ichi Maeda