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Equality of the second order arithmetic means of two principal ideals does not imply equality of their first order arithmetic means (second order equality cancellation). We provide fairly broad sufficient conditions on one of the principal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-23 Victor Kaftal , Gary Weiss

In this paper, using an algebraic approach, it is intended to show that the Goldbach's and Twin primes conjectures are true, building, for each $m>2$, an isomorphism between posets. One of the posets is the set of coprimes less than $m$,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Juan Carlos Riano-Rojas

In this paper, a simple explanation for the Goldbach Conjecture is given. We have shown that the probability of violating the conjecture not only for the prime numbers, but also for any subset of natural numbers whose distribution is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Ameneh Farhadian , Hamid Reza Fanai

It is shown that operations of equivalence cannot serve for building algebras which would induce orthomodular lattices as the operations of implication can. Several properties of equivalence operations have been investigated. Distributivity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Norman D. Megill , Mladen Pavicic

We define Collatz representations for a subset of rational numbers and prove that each real number \( x \notin (-1,1) \) can be approximated arbitrarily well by rational numbers which have only \( 2 \)'s and \( 1 \)'s in their Collatz…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Franciszek Kobus

Math is widely considered as a powerful tool and its strong appeal depends on the high level of abstraction it allows in modelling a huge number of heterogeneous phenomena and problems, spanning from the static of buildings to the flight of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Tiziana Castellano , Pietro Boccadoro

We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Jesus Retamozo

In this work we use the number classification in families of the form 6n+1, and 6n+5 with n integer (Such families contain all odd prime numbers greater than 3 and other compound numbers related with primes). We will use this kind of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-04 G. Funes , D. Gulich , L. Garvaglia , M. Garvaglia

Bernstein polynomials provide a constructive proof for the Weierstrass approximation theorem, which states that every continuous function on a closed bounded interval can be uniformly approximated by polynomials with arbitrary accuracy.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Tiangang Cui , Friedrich Pillichshammer

In this note by using elementary considerations, we settle Fr\"oberg's conjecture for a large number of cases, when all generators of ideals have the same degree.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Gleb Nenashev

This article proposes a unified analytical approach leading to a partial resolution of the Erdos-Straus, Sierpinski conjectures, and their generalization. We introduce an equivalent reformulation of these conjectures while constructing two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Philemon Urbain Mballa

We propose an integration of possibility theory into non-classical logics. We obtain many formal results that generalize the case where possibility and necessity functions are based on classical logic. We show how useful such an approach is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Philippe Besnard , Jerome Lang

We give a complete and elementary proofs of "Jordan's sums" and study Euler's types sums. In particular we give a formula for the sum of series with same weight, which is similar to this one of classical 2-Euler's sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Guy Bastien

We develop the algebraic formalism of the formal ternary laws of C. Walter and we compare them to Buchstaber's 2-valued formal group laws. We also compute the "elementary" formal ternary laws (after inverting 2) using a computer program…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-06-23 David Coulette , Frédéric Déglise , Jean Fasel , Jens Hornbostel

We show that the intuitionistic first-order theory of equality has continuum many complete extensions. We also study the Vitali equivalence relation and show there are many intuitionistically precise versions of it.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Wim Veldman

Motivated by a recent work of Tr\"umper we consider the general Collatz word (up-down pattern) and the sequences following this pattern. The recurrences for the first and last sequence entries are given, obtained from repeated application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Wolfdieter Lang

After a Hessian computation, we quickly prove the 3D simplex mean width conjecture using classical methods. Then, we generalize some components to $d$ dimensions.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Aaron Goldsmith

Using elementary means, we prove several identities involving the M\"obius function, generalizing in the multidimensional case well-known formulas coming from convolution arguments.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Olivier Bordellès , Benoit Cloitre

Based on previous work we consturct an equation (Lagrange equation) and relate it with a system of generalized integrals and differential equations in such a way to provide useful evaluations and connections between them.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Nikos Bagis

In our present investigation we propose to study and develop the I-function of two variables analogous to the I-function of one variable introduced and studied by one of the authors[24]. The conditions for convergence, series…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Shantha Kumari. K. , Vasudevan Nambisan T. M. , Arjun K. Rathie