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We resolve the microscopic mechanism of polarization switching in wurtzite ferroelectric AlScN by integrating advanced thin-film fabrication, ferroelectric switching dynamics characterizations, high-resolution scanning transmission electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Jiawei Huang , Jinyang Li , Xinyue Guo , Tongqi Wen , David J. Srolovitz , Zhen Chen , Zuhuang Chen , Shi Liu

An analysis of the dynamic dielectric and electro-optic relaxation response of thin film ferroelectrics is presented. The analysis is based upon the relaxation of ferroelectric domains with a continuous distribution of sizes given by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. H. Hoerman , B. M. Nichols , B. W. Wessels

Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric semiconductors present opportunities for integrating ferroelectrics into high-density ultrathin nanoelectronics. Among the few synthesized 2D ferroelectrics, $\alpha$-In$_2$Se$_3$, known for its…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-29 Liyi Bai , Changming Ke , Zhongshen Luo , Tianyuan Zhu , Lu You , Shi Liu

The recently proposed dynamical multiferroic effect describes the generation of magnetization from temporally varying electric polarization. Here, we show that the effect can lead to a magnetic field at moving ferroelectric domain walls,…

SrTiO3 is an incipient ferroelectric that is believed to exhibit a prototype displacive, soft mode ferroelectric transition when subjected to mechanical stress or alloying. We use high-angle annular dark-field imaging in scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-25 Salva Salmani-Rezaie , Kaveh Ahadi , William M. Strickland , Susanne Stemmer

There is growing evidence that domain walls in ferroics can possess emergent properties that are absent in bulk materials. For example, 180 domain walls in the ferroelectric-antiferromagnetic BiFeO3 are particularly interesting because they…

Multiferroic (MF) devices based on simultaneous ferroelectric and ferromagnetic phenomena are considered to be promising candidates for future bi-functional micro/nano-electronics. The multiferroic phenomena in two-dimensional materials is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Rabia Tahir , Sabeen Fatima , Syedah Afsheen Zahra , Deji Akinwande , Syed Rizwana

Zirconia and hafnia based thin films have attracted tremendous attention in the last decade due to their unexpected ferroelectric behavior at the nanoscale, which facilitates the downscaling of ferroelectric devices. The present work…

Domain walls are the topological defects that mediate polarization reversal in ferroelectrics, and they may exhibit quite different geometric and electronic structures compared to the bulk. Therefore, a detailed atomic-scale understanding…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-12 Meng Ye , David Vanderbilt

Electrical measurements of ferroelectric switching kinetics are widely used to probe the dynamics of polarization reversal, yet the influence of the measurement circuit is often underappreciated. In this paper, we show that the interplay…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Yi Liang , Pat Kezer , John T. Heron

Polar domains and their manipulation-particularly the creation and dynamic control-have garnered significant attention, owing to their rich physics and promising applications in digital memory devices. In this work, using density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Dongyu Bai , Junxian Liu , Yihan Nie , Yuantong Gu , Dongchen Qi , Arkady Krasheninnikov , Liangzhi Kou

In epitaxially strained ferroelectric thin films and superlattices, the ferroelectric transition temperature can lie above the growth temperature. Ferroelectric polarization and domains should then evolve during the growth of a sample, and…

Though the electrical responses of the various polymorphs found in ferroelectric polycrystalline thin film HfO$_2$ are now well characterized, little is currently understood of this novel material's grain sub-structure. In particular, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-26 Everett D. Grimley , Tony Schenk , Thomas Mikolajick , Uwe Schroeder , James M. LeBeau

The domain size dependence of piezoelectric properties of ferroelectrics is investigated using a continuum Ginzburg-Landau model that incorporates the long-range elastic and electrostatic interactions. Microstructures with desired domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Rajeev Ahluwalia , Turab Lookman , Avadh Saxena , Wenwu Cao

We have directly imaged reversible electrical switching of the cycloidal rotation direction (magnetic polarity) in a (111)-BiFeO3 epitaxial-film device at room temperature by non-resonant x-ray magnetic scattering. Consistent with previous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-06 N. Waterfield Price , R. D. Johnson , W. Saenrang , A. Bombardi , F. P. Chmiel , C. B. Eom , P. G. Radaelli

Finite size effects in ferroelectric thin films have been probed in a series of epitaxial perovskite c-axis oriented PbTiO3 films grown on thin La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 epitaxial electrodes. The film thickness ranges from 480 down to 28 A (7 unit…

Whereas ferroelectricity may vanish in ultra-thin ferroelectric films, it is expected to emerge in ultra-thin anti-ferroelectric films, sparking people's interest in using antiferroelectric materials as an alternative to ferroelectric ones…

Several families of layered perovskite oxide ferroelectrics exhibit a coupling between polarization and structural order parameters, such as octahedral rotation distortions. This coupling provides opportunities for novel electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-08 Nabaraj Pokhrel , Elizabeth A. Nowadnick

The switching behavior of antiferroelectric domain structures under the applied electric field is not fully understood. In this work, by using the phase field simulation, we have studied the polarization switching property of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-19 Jinghao Zhu , Zhen Liu , Boyi Zhong , Yaojin Wang , Bai-Xiang Xu

We investigate dynamic hysteresis in ferromagnetic thin films with zigzag domain walls. We introduce a discrete model describing the motion of a wall in a disordered ferromagnet with in-plane magnetization, driven by an external magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benedetta Cerruti , Stefano Zapperi
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