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One of the most striking universal properties of the high-transition-temperature (high-$T_c$) superconductors is that they are all derived from the hole-doping of their insulating antiferromagnetic (AF) parent compounds. From the outset,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Pengcheng Dai , H. A. Mook , G. Aeppli , S. M. Hayden , F. Dogan

We studied low-frequency spin dynamics near the impurity-induced superconductor-to-insulator transition for underdoped high-Tc superconductor YBa2(Cu1-xMx)4O8 (M=Ni, Zn) using the Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spin-echo technique.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Itoh , T. Machi , N. Watanabe , S. Adachi , N. Koshizuka

Magnetically mediated Cooper pairing is generally regarded as a key to establish the unified mechanism of unconventional superconductivity. One crucial evidence is the neutron spin resonance arising in the superconducting state, which is…

Exploring whether a spin density wave (SDW) is responsible for the charge excitations gap in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates is difficult, since the region of the phase diagram where the magnetic properties are clearly exposed…

We report high-resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements of the collective spin fluctuations in three compositions of the superconducting cuprate system La2-xSrxCuO4. We have mapped out the excitations throughout…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-14 H. C. Robarts , M. Barthelemy , M. Garcia-Fernandez , J. Li , A. Nag , A. C. Walters , K. J. Zhou , S. M. Hayden

Recent transport experiments in the original cuprate high temperature superconductor, {La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$}, have revealed a remarkable sequence of transitions and crossovers which give rise to a form of dynamical dimensional reduction,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-04 Erez Berg , Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson , John Tranquada

We argue that recently observed superconductivity-induced blue shift of the plasma frequency $\delta \omega_{pl}$ in $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta}$ is related to the change in the integrated dynamical structure factor associated with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

Key features of antiferromagnetic dynamical correlations in high-$T_C$ superconductors cuprates are discussed. In underdoped regime, the sharp resonance peak, occuring exclusively in the SC state, is accompanied by a broader contribution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. Bourges , Y. Sidis , H. F. Fong , B. Keimer , L. P. Regnault , J. Bossy , A. S. Ivanov , D. L. Milius , I. A. Aksay

Existing data on Cu-nuclear spin relaxation reveal two independent relaxation processes: the one that is temperature independent we link to incommensurate peaks seen by neutrons, while the ''universal'' temperature dependent contribution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. P. Gor'kov , G. B. Teitel'baum

We study the magnetic excitation spectra in L-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) from undoped cuprates. We analyze the second-order dipole allowed process that the strong perturbation works through the intermediate state in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

We discuss the magnetic excitations of well-ordered stripe and checkerboard phases, including the high energy magnetic excitations of recent interest and possible connections to the "resonance peak" in cuprate superconductors. Using a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. X. Yao , E. W. Carlson , D. K. Campbell

Using Cu-$L_3$ edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) we measured the dispersion and damping of spin excitations (magnons and paramagnons) in the high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductor (Bi,Pb)$_{2}$(Sr,La)$_{2}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$…

We review recent experimental and theoretical results on the interaction between single-particle excitations and collective spin excitations in the superconducting state of high-Tc cuprates. We concentrate on the traces, that sharp features…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Eschrig

Electronic charges introduced in copper-oxide planes generate high-transition temperature superconductivity but, under special circumstances, they can also order into filaments called stripes. Whether an underlying tendency of charges to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-12 T. Wu , H. Mayaffre , S. Kramer , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , W. N. Hardy , R. Liang , D. A. Bonn , M. -H. Julien

Measurements of spin excitations are essential for an understanding of spin-mediated pairing for superconductivity; and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) provides a considerable opportunity to probe high-energy spin excitations.…

An inelastic neutron scattering study of overdoped Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta} $ (T_c = 83 K) has revealed a resonant spin excitation in the superconducting state. The mode energy is E_res=38 meV, significantly lower than in optimally doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 H. He , Y. Sidis , P. Bourges , G. D. Gu , A. Ivanov , N. Koshizuka , B. Liang , C. T. Lin , L. P. Regnault , E. Schoenherr , B. Keimer

Elucidating the relationship between spin excitations and fermiology is essential for clarifying the pairing mechanism in iron-based superconductors (FeSCs). Here, we report inelastic neutron scattering results on the hole overdoped…

We report the magnetic excitation spectrum as measured by inelastic neutron scattering for a polycrystalline sample of Sr$_3$CuPtO$_6$. Modeling the data by the 2+4 spinon contributions to the dynamical susceptibility within the chains, and…

The spin-density wave (SDW) and charge-density wave (CDW) order in superconducting La1.45Nd0.4Sr0.15CuO4 were studied under an applied magnetic field using neutron and X-ray diffraction techniques. In zero field, incommensurate (IC) SDW…

We present a study of the dynamical spin susceptibility in the pseudogap region of the high-T$_c$ cuprate superconductors. We analyze and compare the formation of the so-called resonance peak, in three different ordered states: the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -P. Ismer , I. Eremin , D. K. Morr