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Related papers: Unstable and Stable Galaxy Models

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We examine the phenomenon of nonlinear stabilization, exhibiting a variety of related examples and counterexamples. For G\^ateaux differentiable maps, we discuss a mechanism of nonlinear stabilization, in finite and infinite dimensions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Thierry Gallay , Benjamin Texier , Kevin Zumbrun

We derive an effective equation of motion for the orientational dynamics of a neutrally buoyant spheroid suspended in a simple shear flow, valid for arbitrary particle aspect ratios and to linear order in the shear Reynolds number. We show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Einarsson , F. Candelier , F. Lundell , J. R. Angilella , B. Mehlig

It is well known that all rotating perfect fluid stars in general relativity are unstable to certain non-axisymmetric perturbations via the Chandrasekhar-Friedman-Schutz (CFS) instability. However, the mechanism of the CFS instability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-26 Kartik Prabhu , Joshua S. Schiffrin , Robert M. Wald

In $3+1$ dimensions, we study the stability of Kasner solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system. This system incorporates gravity, electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions for the initial stage of our universe. Due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-27 Xinliang An , Taoran He , Dawei Shen

We present a unified approach for qualitative and quantitative analysis of stability and instability dynamics of positive bright solitons in multi-dimensional focusing nonlinear media with a potential (lattice), which can be periodic,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Sivan , G. Fibich , B. Ilan , M. I. Weinstein

This paper considers a Popov type approach to the problem of robust stability for a class of uncertain linear quantum systems subject to unknown perturbations in the system Hamiltonian. A general stability result is given for a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 Matthew R. James , Ian R. Petersen , Valery Ugrinovskii

We study the linear and nonlinear stability of relative equilibria in the planar N-vortex problem, adapting the approach of Moeckel from the corresponding problem in celestial mechanics. After establishing some general theory, a topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Gareth E. Roberts

We develop a Birman-Schwinger principle for the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Einstein-Vlasov system. It characterizes stability properties of steady states such as the positive definiteness of an Antonov-type operator or the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Sebastian Günther , Gerhard Rein , Christopher Straub

We present a family of self-consistent axisymmetric stellar systems that have analytic distribution functions (DFs) of the form f(J), so they depend on three integrals of motion and have triaxial velocity ellipsoids. The models, which are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 James Binney

We consider stability of spherically symmetric solutions in $f(R)$ gravity model proposed by Starobinsky. We find that the model suffers from a severe fine tuning problem when applied to compact objects like neutron stars. The problem can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 I. Thongkool , M. Sami , S. Rai Choudhury

Isolated, steady-state galaxies correspond to equilibrium solutions of the Poisson--Vlasov system. We show that (i) all galaxies with a distribution function depending on energy alone must be spherically symmetric and (ii) all axisymmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 J. An , N. W. Evans , J. L. Sanders

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system in a cosmological setting and prove nonlinear stability of homogeneous solutions against small, spatially periodic perturbations in the sup-norm of the spatial mass density. This result is connected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerhard Rein

We express the Einstein-Vlasov system in spherical symmetry in terms of a dimensionless momentum variable $z$ (radial over angular momentum). This regularises the limit of massless particles, and in that limit allows us to obtain a reduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 Carsten Gundlach

Spatial linear instability analysis is employed to investigate the instability of a viscoelastic liquid jet in a co-flowing gas stream. The theoretical model incorporates a non-uniform axial base profile represented by a hyperbolic tangent,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-03 Jiawei Li , Ming Wang , Kai Mu , Zhaodong Ding , Ting Si

The main objective of this article is to study the viable compact stellar structures in non-Riemannian geometry, i.e., $f(\mathbb{Q},T)$ theory, where $\mathbb{Q}$ defines the non-metricity and $T$ represents trace of the stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-02 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Adeeba Arooj

For the fractional order systems \[D^\alpha x(t)=f(x),\quad 0<\alpha\leq 1,\] one can have a critical value of $\alpha$ viz $\alpha_*$ such that the system is stable for $0<\alpha<\alpha_*$ and unstable for $\alpha_*<\alpha\leq 1$. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Sachin Bhalekar , Deepa Gupta

Models applied to galaxies in equilibrium configuration are based on the solution of the collisionless Boltzmann equation and the Poisson equation for gravitational interaction which are related to each other by a smoothed-out mass density.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kwok Sau Fa , I. T. Pedron

We analyze the stability of the Einstein static universe by considering homogeneous scalar perturbations in the context of f(R) modified theories of gravity. By considering specific forms of f(R), the stability regions of the solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-22 Christian G. Boehmer , Lukas Hollenstein , Francisco S. N. Lobo

This paper investigates the viability and stability of anisotropic compact stars in the framework of $f(\mathcal{R},\mathrm{T}^{2})$ theory ($\mathcal{R}$ is the Ricci scalar and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 M. Sharif , Sana Manzoor

The thermal stability of rotating, stratified, unmagnetized atmospheres is studied by means of linear-perturbation analysis, finding stability, overstability or instability, depending on the properties of the gas distribution, but also on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Carlo Nipoti