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We study the notion of stochastic stability with respect to diffusive perturbations for flows with smooth invariant measures. We investigate the question fully for non-singular flows on the circle. We also show that volume-preserving flows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Sergiu Aizicovici , Todd Young

In this paper we prove new connections between two frameworks for analysis and control of nonlinear systems: the Koopman operator framework and contraction analysis. Each method, in different ways, provides exact and global analyses of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-22 Bowen Yi , Ian R. Manchester

This work is about the synchronization of nonlinear coupled dynamical systems driven by $\alpha$-stable noise. Firstly, we provide a novel technique to construct the relationship between synchronized system and slow-fast system. Secondly,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Yanjie Zhang , Li Lin , Jinqiao Duan , Hongbo Fu

The archetypal system demonstrating stochastic resonance is nothing more than a threshold triggered device. It consists of a periodic modulated input and noise. Every time an output crosses the threshold the signal is recorded. Such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-10 Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Bartlomiej Dybiec

A new technique is introduced to reconstruct a nonlinear stochastic model of the cardiorespiratory interaction. Its inferential framework uses a set of polynomial basis functions representing the nonlinear force governing the system…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 V. N. Smelyanskiy , D. G. Luchinsky , A. Stefanovska , P. V. E. McClintock

We calculate the stochastic upper bounds for the Lorenz equations using an extension of the background method. In analogy with Rayleigh-B\'enard convection the upper bounds are for heat transport versus Rayleigh number. As might be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-06 Sahil Agarwal , J. S. Wettlaufer

Random metastability occurs when an externally forced or noisy system possesses more than one state of apparent equilibrium. This work investigates a class of random dynamical systems, arising from perturbing a one-dimensional piecewise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Cecilia González-Tokman , Joshua Peters

A subcritical pattern-forming system with nonlinear advection in a bounded domain is recast as a slow-fast system in space and studied using a combination of geometric singular perturbation theory and numerical continuation. Two types of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-03-20 Daniele Avitabile , Mathieu Desroches , Edgar Knobloch , Martin Krupa

The derivation of a Moving Boundary Approximation or of the response of a coherent structure like a front, vortex or pulse to external forces and noise, is generally valid under two conditions: the existence of a separation of time scales…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ute Ebert , Wim van Saarloos

Estimation of the degree of stability and the bounds of solutions to non-autonomous nonlinear systems present major concerns in numerous applied problems. Yet, current techniques are frequently yield overconservative conditions which are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Mark A. Pinsky

In this paper we extend to a generic class of piecewise smooth dynamical systems a fundamental tool for the analysis of convergence of smooth dynamical systems: contraction theory. We focus on switched systems satisfying Caratheodory…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Mario di Bernardo , Davide Liuzza , Giovanni Russo

The aim of this paper is to study the dynamical behavior of non-autonomous stochastic lattice systems with Markovian switching. We first show existence of an evolution system of measures of the stochastic system. We then study the pullback…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Dingshi Li , Yusen Lin , Zhe Pu

In this paper, we consider a stochastic model of incompressible non-Newtonian fluids of second grade on a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^2$ with multiplicative noise. We first show that the solutions to the stochastic equations of second…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Shijie Shang

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) based methods have been widely used for training large-scale machine learning models that also generalize well in practice. Several explanations have been offered for this generalization performance, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Yikai Zhang , Wenjia Zhang , Sammy Bald , Vamsi Pingali , Chao Chen , Mayank Goswami

Entropy production in stochastic mechanical systems is examined here with strict bounds on its rate. Stochastic mechanical systems include pure diffusions in Euclidean space or on Lie groups, as well as systems evolving on phase space for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Gregory S. Chirikjian

In this talk I will introduce the principle of stochastic stability and discussing its consequences both at equilibrium and off-equilibrium.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Giorgio Parisi

Two-time-scale stochastic approximation, a generalized version of the popular stochastic approximation, has found broad applications in many areas including stochastic control, optimization, and machine learning. Despite its popularity,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Thinh T. Doan

This paper derives new results for the analysis of nonlinear systems by extending contraction theory in the framework of vector distances. A new tool, vector contraction analysis utilizing a notion of the vector-valued norm which evidently…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Bhawana Singh , Debdas Ghosh , Shyam Kamal , Sandip Ghosh , Antonella Ferrara

In this paper we present a switching control strategy to incrementally stabilize a class of nonlinear dynamical systems. Exploiting recent results on contraction analysis of switched Filippov systems derived using regularization, sufficient…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Mario di Bernardo , Davide Fiore

The consequences of discrete particle noise for a system possessing a possibly unstable collective mode are discussed. It is argued that a zonostrophic instability (of homogeneous turbulence to the formation of zonal flows) occurs just…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 D. A. St-Onge , J. A. Krommes