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In this paper, we study a mean-field spin model with three- and two-body interactions. In a recent paper by Contucci, Mingione and Osabutey, the equilibrium measure for large volumes was shown to have three pure states, two with opposite…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Peter Eichelsbacher

Findings ways to achieve switching between magnetic states at the fastest possible time scale that simultaneously dissipates the least amount of energy is one of the main challenges in magnetism. Antiferromagnets exhibit intrinsic dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 G. Fabiani , J. H. Mentink

Magnetic systems exhibiting exchange bias effect are being considered as materials for applications in data storage devices, sensors and biomedicine. As the size of new mag- netic devices is being continuously reduced, the influence of…

The increasing interest in the Mueller density-matrix-functional theory has led us to a systematic mathematical investigation of its properties. This functional is similar to the Hartree-Fock functional, but with a modified exchange term in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Heinz Siedentop

The isotropic S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin ladder with additional four-spin ring exchange is studied perturbatively in the strong coupling regime with the help of cluster expansion technique, and by means of bosonization in the weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mueller , T. Vekua , H. -J. Mikeska

Based on numerical simulations, we demonstrate thermally induced magnetic switching in synthetic ferrimagnets composed of multilayers of rare-earth and transition metals. Our findings show that deterministic magnetization reversal occurs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Stefan Gerlach , Laszlo Oroszlany , Denise Hinzke , Steffen Sievering , Sönke Wienholdt , Laszlo Szunyogh , Ulrich Nowak

We perform a stochastic-homogenization analysis for composite materials exhibiting a random microstructure. Under the assumptions of stationarity and ergodicity, we characterize the Gamma-limit of a micromagnetic energy functional defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Elisa Davoli , Lorenza D'Elia , Jonas Ingmanns

Electric field-induced magnetization switching in multiferroics is intriguing for both fundamental studies and potential technological applications. Here, we review the recent developments on electric field-induced magnetization switching…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Kuntal Roy

In this work we compare previously measured energy barriers over the course of temperature with the results of simulations of the behaviour of the energy barriers. For the measurements the temperature dependent magnetorelaxation method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-30 M. Büttner , M. Schiffler , P. Weber , P. Seidel

Using the spin-spiral formulation of the tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method, the principal components of the exchange stiffness tensor are calculated for typical hard magnets including tetragonal CoPt-type and hexagonal YCo5…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. D. Belashchenko

Exchange bias is a horizontal shift of the hysteresis loop observed for a ferromagnetic layer in contact with an antiferromagnetic layer. Since exchange bias is related to the spin structure of the antiferromagnet, for its fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Nowak , A. Misra , K. D. Usadel

Multiferroic BaMnF$_4$ powder were prepared by hydrothermal method. Hysteretic field dependent magnetization curve at 5 K confirms the weak ferromagnetism aroused from the canted antiferromagnetic spins by magnetoelectric coupling. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-18 Shuang Zhou , Ji Wang , Xiaofeng Chang , Shuangbao Wang , Bin Qian , Zhida Han , Qingyu Xu , Jun Du , Peng Wang , Shuai Dong

A nonperturbative determination of the energy-momentum tensor is essential for understanding the physics of strongly coupled systems. The ability of the Wilson flow to eliminate divergent contact terms makes it a practical method for…

We present a characterization of the domain wall solutions arising as minimizers of an energy functional obtained in a suitable asymptotic regime of micromagnetics for infinitely long thin film ferromagnetic strips in which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 M. Morini , C. B. Muratov , M. Novaga , V. V. Slastikov

Spin-wave resonance measurements were performed in the mixed magnetic phase regime of a Pd-doped FeRh epilayer that appears as the first-order ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic phase transition takes place. It is seen that the measured value…

We study the spin-1/2 two-leg Heisenberg ladder with four-spin ring exchanges under a magnetic field. We introduce an exact duality transformation which is an extension of the spin-chirality duality developed previously and yields a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Toshiya Hikihara , Shoji Yamamoto

If a porous media is being damaged by excessive stress, the elastic matrix at every infinitesimal volume separates into a 'solid' and a 'broken' component. The 'solid' part is the one that is capable of transferring stress, whereas the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-09 François Gay-Balmaz , Vakhtang Putkaradze

We present a systematic study of the magnetization in YbRh$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ under slightly negative (6?% Ir substitution) and positive (7% Co substitution) chemical pressure. We show how the critical field $H_{0}$, associated with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-12 Manuel Brando , Luis Pedrero , Tanja Westerkamp , Cornelius Krellner , Philipp Gegenwart , Christoph Geibel , Frank Steglich

Coupled elliptic quantum dots with different aspect ratios containing up to two electrons are studied using a model confinement potential in the presence of magnetic fields. Single and two particle Schroedinger equations are solved using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. -X. Zhang , D. V. Melnikov , J. -P. Leburton

We study ground-state properties of the two-dimensional random-bond Ising model with couplings having a concentration $p\in[0,1]$ of antiferromagnetic and $(1-p)$ of ferromagnetic bonds. We apply an exact matching algorithm which enables us…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Amoruso , A. K. Hartmann
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