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Related papers: Chemical Evolution

200 papers

We present a 2-dimensional chemical evolution code applied to a Milky Way type galaxy, incorporating the role of spiral arms in shaping azimuthal abundance variations, and confront the predicted behaviour with recent observations taken with…

Electron temperatures, densities, ionic and elemental abundances of helium, nitrogen, oxygen, argon, sulfur and neon were derived for a sample of bulge planetary nebulae, representative of its intermediate mass population. Using these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roberto D. D. Costa , Andre V. Escudero , Walter J. Maciel

In this paper, we study the formation and chemical evolution of the Milky Way disc with particular focus on the abundance patterns ([$\alpha$/Fe] vs. [Fe/H]) at different Galactocentric distances, the present-time abundance gradients along…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 V. Grisoni , E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci

In the first paper in this series, we proposed a new framework in which to model the chemical evolution of globular clusters. This model, is predicated upon the assumption that clusters form within an interstellar medium enriched locally by…

(Abridged) The aim of this paper is to study the basic equations of the chemical evolution of galaxies with gas flows. We focus on models in which the outflow is differential, namely in which the heavy elements (or some of the heavy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Recchi , E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci , G. A. Lanfranchi

We review the properties of globular clusters which make them useful for studying the Galactic halo, Galactic chemical evolution, and the early stages of the formation of the Milky Way. We review the evidence that GCs have a chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Judith G. Cohen

We present a new chemical evolution model for the Galaxy that assumes three main infall episodes of primordial gas for the formation of halo, thick and thin disk, respectively. We compare our results with selected data taking into account…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Micali , F. Matteucci , D. Romano

We use the OMEGA galactic chemical evolution code to investigate how the assumptions used for the treatment of galactic inflows and outflows impact numerical predictions. The goal is to determine how our capacity to reproduce the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Benoit Côté , Brian W. O'Shea , Christian Ritter , Falk Herwig , Kim A. Venn

The study of the metal enrichment of the intra-cluster and inter-galactic media (ICM and IGM) represents a direct means to reconstruct the past history of star formation, the role of feedback processes and the gas-dynamical processes which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Borgani , D. Fabjan , L. Tornatore , S. Schindler , K. Dolag , A. Diaferio

The chemical evolution history of a galaxy hides clues about how it formed and has been changing through time. We have studied the chemical evolution history of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) to find which are common features in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Agostino Renda , Daisuke Kawata , Yeshe Fenner , Brad K. Gibson

We present a galactic chemical evolution model which adopts updated prescriptions for all the main processes governing the dust cycle. We follow in detail the evolution of the abundances of several chemical species (C, O, S, Si, Fe and Zn)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 Lorenzo Gioannini , Francesca Matteucci , Giovanni Vladilo , Francesco Calura

The presence of dust strongly affects the way we see galaxies and also the chemical abundances we measure in gas. It is therefore important to study he chemical evolution of galaxies by taking into account dust evolution. We aim at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Pipino , X. L. Fan , F. Matteucci , F. Calura , L. Silva , G. Granato , R. Maiolino

The globular cluster Omega Centauri displays evidence of a complex star formation history and peculiar internal chemical evolution, setting it apart from essentially all other globular clusters of the Milky Way. In this review we discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Verne V. Smith

We investigate the chemical properties of M32, the bulges of M31 and the Milky Way, and the dwarf spheroidal galaxies NGC 205, NGC 185, Sagittarius, and Fornax using previously published oxygen abundances for their planetary nebulae. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael G. Richer , Marshall L. McCall , Grazyna Stasinska

Phylogenetic methods have long been used in biology, and more recently have been extended to other fields - for example, linguistics and technology - to study evolutionary histories. Galaxies also have an evolutionary history, and fall…

The composition of a protoplanetary disk is set by a combination of interstellar inheritance and gas and grain surface chemical reactions within the disk. The survival of inherited molecules, as well as the disk in situ chemistry depends on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Ellen M. Price , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Karin I. Öberg

Dwarf irregular galaxies are relatively simple unevolved objects where it is easy to test models of galactic chemical evolution. We attempt to determine the star formation and gas accretion history of IC10, a local dwarf irregular for which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jun Yin , Laura Magrini , Francesca Matteucci , Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Denise R. Gonçalves , Roberto D. D. Costa

One-zone Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) models have provided useful insights on a great wealth of average abundance patterns in many environments, especially for the Milky Way and its satellites. However, the scatter of such abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 Jinning Liang , Eda Gjergo , Xilong Fan

We compute the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge in the context of an inside-out model for the formation of the Milky Way. The model contains updated stellar yields from massive stars. The main purpose of the paper is to compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Silvia K. Ballero , Francesca Matteucci , Livia Origlia , R. Michael Rich

Models of the chemical evolution of the interstellar medium, galaxies, and the Universe rely on our understanding of the amounts and chemical composition of the material returned by stars and supernovae. Stellar yields are obtained from…