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We report on the experimental realization of a Kapitza pendulum for ultracold atoms. Using time-periodic attractive and repulsive Gaussian potentials, we create an effective trap for ultracold neutral atoms in a regime where the time…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-02 Jian Jiang , Erik Bernhart , Marvin Röhrle , Jens Benary , Marvin Beck , Christian Baals , Herwig Ott

We present traps with toroidal $(T^{2})$ and ring-shaped topologies, based on adiabatic potentials for radio-frequency dressed Zeeman states in a ring-shaped magnetic quadrupole field. Simple adjustment of the radio-frequency fields…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-06-07 T. Fernholz , R. Gerritsma , P. Krueger , R. J. C. Spreeuw

We discuss the semi-classical transverse trapping of waves by means of an inhomogeneous gauge field. In the proposed scheme a temporally-periodic perturbation is shifted in time, the imparted delay being dependent on the transverse…

We explore a model system consisting of a particle confined to move along a toroidal helix while being exposed to a static potential as well as a driving force due to a harmonically oscillating electric field. It is shown that in the limit…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 J. F. Gloy , A. Siemens , P. Schmelcher

We propose a new kind of toroidal trap, designed for ultracold atoms. It relies on a combination of a magnetic trap for rf-dressed atoms, which creates a bubble-like trap, and a standing wave of light. This new trap is well suited for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Olivier Morizot , Yves Colombe , Vincent Lorent , Hélène Perrin , Barry M. Garraway

The inverted pendulum is a mechanical system with a rapidly oscillating pivot point. Using techniques similar in spirit to the methodology of effective field theories, we derive an effective Lagrangian that allows for the systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Martin Beneke , Matthias König , Martin Link

As realized by Kapitza long ago, a rigid pendulum can be stabilized upside down by periodically driving its suspension point with tuned amplitude and frequency. While this dynamical stabilization is feasible in a variety of instances in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-16 Alessio Lerose , Jamir Marino , Andrea Gambassi , Alessandro Silva

Dynamical stabilization of an inverted pendulum through vertical movement of the pivot is a well-known counterintuitive phenomenon in classical mechanics. This system is also known as Kapitza pendulum and the stability can be explained with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 Nivedita Bhadra

Acoustic traps use forces exerted by sound waves to confine and transport small objects. The dynamics of an object moving in the force landscape of an acoustic trap can be significantly influenced by the inertia of the surrounding fluid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Mia C. Morrell , David G. Grier

We present a scheme for creating tight and adiabatic time-averaged atom-traps through the piezoelectric actuation of nanomagnetic structures. We show that potentials formed by the circular translation of magnetic structures have several…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-17 Adam D. West , Christopher G. Wade , Kevin J. Weatherill , Ifan G. Hughes

The dynamics of a quantum particle bound by an accelerating delta-functional potential is investigated. Three cases are considered, using the reference frame moving along with the {\delta}-function, in which the acceleration is converted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Er'el Granot , Boris Malomed

We explain the meaning of dynamical manipulation, and we illustrate its mechanism by using a system composed of a charged particle in a Penning trap. It is shown that by means of appropriate electric shocks (delta-like pulses) applied to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David J. Fernandez C

The entanglement dynamics of two independent qubits each embedded in a structured environment under conditions of inhibition of spontaneous emission is analyzed, showing entanglement trapping. We demonstrate that entanglement trapping can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 Bruno Bellomo , Rosario Lo Franco , Sabrina Maniscalco , Giuseppe Compagno

We study the shuttling of an atom in a trap with controllable position and frequency. Using invariant-based inverse engineering, protocols in which the trap is simultaneously displaced and expanded are proposed to speed up transport between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-06 A. Tobalina , M. Palmero , S. Martínez-Garaot , J. G. Muga

A time orbiting potential trap confines neutral atoms in a rotating magnetic field. The rotation of the field can be useful for precision measurements, since it can average out some systematic effects. However, the field is more difficult…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 A. J. Fallon , C. A. Sackett

In this present communication the relativistic formulation of the curl forces with saddle potentials has been performed. In particular, we formulated the relativistic version of the Kapitza equation. The dynamics and trapping phenomena of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Partha Guha , Sudip Garai

We engineer the fast rotation of a quantum particle confined in an effectively one-dimensional, harmonic trap, for a predetermined rotation angle and time, avoiding final excitation. Different schemes are proposed with different speed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 M. Palmero , Shuo Wang , D. Guéry-Odelin , Jr-Shin Li , J. G. Muga

We investigate the dynamics of a charged particle confined to move on a toroidal helix while being driven by an external time-dependent electric field. The underlying phase space is analyzed for linearly and circularly polarized fields. For…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-02 Ansgar Siemens , Peter Schmelcher

We show that quantum localization occurs in the center-of-mass motion of an ion stored in a Paul trap and interacting with a standing laser field. The present experimental state of the art makes the observation of this phenomenon feasible.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. El Ghafar , P. Torma , V. Savichev , E. Mayr , A. Zeiler , W. P. Schleich

Topological phenomena typically govern the behavior of delocalized waves, giving rise to robust transport in electronic, photonic, and mechanical systems. Whether similar principles can directly control the motion of a localized particle,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-13 Ethan Andersson , Valeri Frumkin
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